幼儿交通安全意识研究与策略

幼儿交通安全意识研究与策略摘要近些年来，幼儿交通安全问题，已经成为社会和家庭关注的重要问题，而幼儿交通安全事故频发却给整个社会、学校和家庭带来更多的反思。根据相关部门的数据统计，交通事故上升为造成国内儿童意外的第二杀手。综合分析造成幼儿交通事故的主要原因，主要是幼儿自身缺乏一定的交通安全知识，幼儿的交通安全能力不足也会增加事故的发生率。因此，现阶段，提升幼儿的交通安全意识，增强幼儿自身的交通安全能力，是每个家庭、学校和社会的责任。本文基于已有的相关研究，运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法，调查了解河南省洛阳市3所幼儿园幼儿交通安全教育现状以及幼儿交通安全意识基本情况，分析其中存在的主要问题，探究幼儿交通安全意识不足的主要原因，最后基于问题和原因，提出相应的改进对策，希望增强幼儿交通安全意识，提升幼儿交通安全教育的整体效果。关键词：幼儿交通安全；问题；安全教育AbstractIn recent years,the traffic safety of young children has become an important issue ofconcern to society and families,and the frequent occurrence of traffic safety accidents ofyoung children has brought more reflections to the whole society,schools and families.According to statistics from relevant departments,traffic accidents have risen to becomethe second killer of domestic children's accidents.A comprehensive analysis of the maincauses of traffic accidents among young children is mainly that children lack certain trafficsafety knowledge,and the lack of children's traffic safety ability will also increase theincidence of accidents.Therefore,at this stage,it is the responsibility of every family,school and society to improve children's traffic safety awareness and enhance their owntraffic safety ability.Based on the existing research,this paper uses the literature method,questionnaire survey and other research methods to investigate the current situation ofchildren's traffic safety education and the basic situation of children's traffic safetyawareness in three kindergartens in Luoyang City,Henan Province,analyze the mainproblems and explore The main reasons for the lack of children's traffic safety awareness,and finally based on the problems and reasons,put forward corresponding improvementmeasures,hoping to enhance children's traffic safety awareness and improve the overalleffect of children's traffic safety education.Key words:child traffic safety;problem;safety education目录一、绪论············(一)研究背景与研究意义··。。11.研究背景·······2.研究意义·········(二)相关概念阐述·······w1.幼儿安全教育····2.幼儿交通安全教育····二、研究现状······。··。··。。(一)国内幼儿交通安全教育研究现状················w1.在教学中开展幼儿交通安全教育···2.在游戏中开展幼儿交通安全教育···3.在社会、园区、家庭中开展幼儿交通安全教育···(二)国外幼儿交通安全教育研究现状···(三)预计可能创新的方面····，4三、研究过程与研究方法······(一)研究过程·······(二)研究方法·····1.文献研究法····2.问卷调查法····3.访谈法······4.数理统计法·····四、幼儿交通安全教育现状调查··0(一)样本情况········。61.问卷样本·······2.访谈样本·······。···5(二)幼儿交通安全教育调查结果61.对幼儿交通安全教育的认识··2.幼儿交通安全教育内容··3.幼儿交通安全教育形式··4.幼儿交通安全教育的效果····················8五、幼儿交通安全教育的问题及原因·············6(一)家长对幼儿交通安全能力、发展规律不够了解··········8(二)交通安全课程设计缺乏，园区交通安全教育不足·········6(三)未能充分调动社会资源，交通安全教育缺乏支持·········91.地方政府资金投入不足················92.幼儿园缺乏与交警合作教育活动······103.家园合作效率较低，教师缺乏与家长沟通····10六、幼儿交通安全教育对策·······················10(一)幼儿园树立交通安全文化，提升幼儿交通安全认知·········10(二)完善交通安全教育课程，提升幼儿交通安全教育效果········11(三)增加教育参与主体，丰富幼儿交通安全教育资源··········12(四)多主体评价教育过程，完普幼儿交通安全教育体系·········13···13参考文献········14附录1：访谈提纲····6附录2：家长调查问卷。。。17附录3：教师调查问卷··19