上市公司会计报表分析以新光圆成股份有限公司为例摘要我国市场经济的快速发展给企业创造了良好的发展环境,在很大程度上加快了企业的发展进程,尤其是一些上市公司。随着公司规模的不断扩大,许多企业为了能够创造更多的价值,通常都会选择“上市”的方式来优化自身的资本结构,从而实现公司制定的战略目标,以便公司获得更好的发展,而对于一个上市公司来说,在运营过程中要想时刻掌握公司的运营状况,根据公司的实际情况做出正确的决策,就必须依赖于公司的会计报表分析,足以可见会计报表分析对于公司的重要性,所以本文以新光圆成股份有限公司为研究对象,通过对其目前会计报表的分析,能够帮助其了解目前公司的运营状况以及企业的发展形势等等,以便管理者能够根据实际情况做出更加正确的决策,促进企业不断地发展。关键词:上市公司:会计报表:分析AbstractThe rapid development of China's market economy has created a gooddevelopment environment for enterprises and accelerated the development process ofenterprises to a great extent,especially some listed companies.With the continuousexpansion of the company's scale,in order to create more value,many enterprisesusually choose the way of "listing"to optimize their capital structure,so as to achievethe strategic objectives formulated by the company,so that the company can achievebetter development.For a listed company,it is necessary to master the operationstatus of the company at all times in the process of operation,To make a correctdecision according to the actual situation of the company,we must rely on theanalysis of the company's accounting statements,which is enough to show theimportance of the analysis of accounting statements to the company.Therefore,thispaper takes Xinguang Yuancheng Co.,Ltd.as the research object.Through theanalysis of its current accounting statements,it can help it understand the currentoperation status of the company and the development situation of the enterprise,Sothat managers can make more correct decisions according to the actual situation andpromote the continuous development of the enterprise.Key words:listed company;Accounting statements;analysis目录引言..一、上市公司会计报表分析的步骤与方法.…61.1分析步骤...…1.1.1确定报表使用者...61.1.2资料收集.....61.1.3分析报告...。61.2分析方法.....…1.2.1基本分析方法.....61.2.2综合分析法....二、新光圆成股份有限公司的会计报表分析..…82.1新光圆成股份有限公司简介......…822新光圆成股份有限公司会计报表分析..….82.2.1偿债能力...82.2.2盈利能力.....92.2.3营运能力分析.………92.2.4发展能力分析......…9三、新光圆成股份有限公司会计报表问题分析.....113.1会计报表中信息披露不全面....113.2会计信息的披露可靠性相对比较差..113.3会计信息披露的相关性不够充足...............11四、上市公司会计报表分析的重要作用...·134.1展现企业的财务状况.....…134.2提升上市公司的财务监督效率................134.3使得投资者的决策更具科学性.…13五、深化新光圆成股份有限公司会计报表分析的对策........·145.1增强会计报表分析的时效性…145.2优化会计报表分析方法….14六、结论.15参考文献..16致谢.17
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