浅析幼儿园活动观察研究

浅析幼儿园活动观察研究目录摘要ABSTRACT..........2一、概述(一)户外活动的概述...。3(二)户外活动的具体表现..3(三)户外活动的组织形式..·4二、影响幼儿户外活动的因素5(一)幼儿园管理规范的影响..….5(二)幼儿教师素质的影响....·.5(三)幼儿园户外环境的影响.......6三、如何创造户外活动提升幼儿的观察水平1(一)幼儿户外活动组织的建议.7(二)对幼儿户外活动设施的建议..·7结论..·.....10参考文献..11致谢12摘要户外活动对幼儿身心发展具有重要作用，国内外很多教育理论研究阐述了户外活动的重要性。《幼儿园工作规程》中规定：正常情况下，幼儿园组织幼儿户外活动的时间，每日不得少于2小时。幼儿园开展户外活动受到的各种主客观因素的影响，活动时间难以保证，组织场地、组织形式以及内容受到很大限制。在幼儿园户外活动的组织中，有哪些影响因素？幼儿园应如何创造户外活动提升幼儿的观察水平和户外活动质量？这都值得关注。幼儿户外的活动，其内容丰富、形式多样、灵活性强，有助于发挥幼儿的创造性、主动性、独立性和积极性，是幼儿接触大自然、动物和植物等锻炼的好途径。因此，笔者对幼儿园户外活动组织进行较深入的调查，了解其户外活动组织的现状、具体表现、组织形式，分析幼儿户外活动的影响主客观因素，并提出相应的改进对策。关键词：幼儿园户外活动影响因素改进对策AbstractOutdoor activities play an important role in children's physical and mentaldevelopment.Many educational theories at home and abroad have expounded theimportance of outdoor activities.The Kindergarten work rules stipulate that undernormal circumstances,the kindergarten should organize outdoor activities forchildren for no less than 2 hours a day.The outdoor activities in kindergartens areaffected by various subjective and objective factors.It is difficult to guarantee thetime of activities,and the organization site,organization form and content aregreatly restricted.What are the influencing factors in the organization of outdooractivities in kindergartens?How should kindergarten create outdoor activities toimprove children's observation level and quality of outdoor activities?This is allworth paying attention to.Children's outdoor activities,its rich content,diverseforms,strong flexibility,help to play children's creativity,initiative,independenceand enthusiasm,is a good way for children to contact nature,animals and plants toexercise.Therefore,the author conducts a deeper investigation on the outdooractivity organization of kindergartens,understands the current situation,specificperformance and organizational form of the outdoor activity organization,analyzesthe subjective and objective factors affecting the outdoor activities of children,andputs forward the corresponding improvementKey words:kindergarten outdoor activities,influencing factors,improvementmeasures