航空公司运营成本管理分析及优化

航空公司运营成本管理分析及优化摘要20世纪80年代是中国民用航空的快速发展期，其在发展中具有风险、资金投入、科技支持等特征，在我国交通体系中占据重要地位，在运输速速与广度层面，其具有绝对的优势，其它运输方式难以与其对比。航空公司运营成本控制指的是对公司各项经营活动所需的成本进行合理控制，在满足客户需求的情况下，尽可能提高资金利用效率，将其作为提高航空公司盈利水平的重要渠道。航空业具有投入规模大的特征，这为其经营带来较高的风险，不能直接将投入与收入进行等比分析。航空业受到经济发展与人民收入水平提高的积极影响，始终处于增速发展趋势。例如以飞机作为交通工具的人们越来越多，全国各地都在加快建设机场。虽然整体发展趋势较好，但对上市的航空企业进行分析发现，其整体盈利水平并不高，非暴力行业。国内部分航空公司虽然具有较大的规模，但其依然处于亏损状态，甚至存在规模越大，亏损越多的都有特征。航空公司应将成本控制作为提升盈利水平的重要手段，在保证服务需求的基础上，减少成本支出，提高公司的核心竞争优势，促进企业的长久发展。目前航空业竞争程度较为激烈，易受经济环境的影响。航空公司想要在市场保持长久的竞争优势，面临诸多限制因素与困难。航空公司基于自身发展和生存需求，需调整原有的经营战略。在其发展中，自身的生产效率与成本是核心竞争力的重要构成因素基于此，航空公司想要在市场占据有利地位，必须做好成本控制。本文就航空公司运营成本展开分析，了解其构成部分及相应特征，提出一些具体的措施，以及从成本的角度来探讨关于航空公司的运营决策问题。关键词：航空公司：运营成本：航线网络：机队规划ABSTRACTThe 1980s is the rapid development period of China's civil aviation,which hasthe characteristics of risk,capital investment,scientific and technological support inthe development,occupies an important position in China's transportation system,andhas absolute advantages in terms of transportation speed and breadth.Othertransportation modes are difficult to compare with it.The purpose of controlling the operating costs of airlines is to reduce thecontrollable costs of airlines through a series of measures,improve the efficiency ofcapital use and maximize the long-term sustainable profits of airlines on the premiseof satisfying customer needsHowever,the large investment of the airline industry does not necessarily bringhigh returns,and its risks are large,which is largely due to its high operating costs.With the development of economy and the improvement of people's livingstandard,the aviation industry has ushered in new opportunities for development.Forexample,more and more passengers are taking planes now,and the construction ofairports is also in full swing.However,from the analysis of the listed aviationenterprises,the aviation industry is not as people imagine so windfall profits,domestic profitability of the airline companies are not many,and even the larger thesize of the airline companies their losses are higher strange phenomenon.Airline'ssurviving purpose is to meet the needs of economic and social premise to achieve thecompany's profit,and profit is important way for reducing cost,reduce the cost cannot only become a source of airline profits,but also promote the company transportprice is lower,it can promote the company's core competitiveness,At last,achieve avirtuous cycle of development.At present,the competition of aviation industry is more intense,and it is easy tobe affected by the economic environment.Airlines want to maintain a long-termcompetitive advantage in the market,facing many constraints and difficulties.Basedon their own development and survival needs,airlines need to adjust the originalbusiness strategy.In its development,its own production efficiency and cost is animportant component of the core competitiveness.Based on this,if the airline wantsto occupy a favorable position in the market,it must do a good job in cost control.This paper analy