基层政府绩效评估的公民参与问题研究——以“广州市白云区X街道”为例

目录摘要..Abstract...1绪论…1.1选题背景及意义.1.1.1选题背景1.1.2选题意义.1.2国内外研究现状..1.2.1国内研究现状21.2.2国外研究现状31.3研究方法.....1.3.1文献研究法31.3.2理论分析法41.3.3问卷调查法..42理论基础......42.1核心概念界定.2.1.1政府绩效评估..42.1.2公民参与......62.1.3公民参与政府绩效评估的意义62.1.4公民参与政府绩效评估的重要性..72.2理论基础.......2.2.1新公共管理论72.2.2民主行政理论83公民参与基层政府绩效评估的调研一一以广州市白云区X街道为研究对象.…93.1调研方案的制定3.2调研工作的实施......3.3调研的基本结论…1山3.3.1公民对政府绩效评估了解不够深入，且参与意愿不强...·.·113.3.2效度不足，公民评估随意性大，政府改进效果不彰显.....123.3.3深度不足，参与评估方式单一化，且局限于民意调查和网络平台评价134公民参与基层政府绩效评估存在的问题..........·154.1公民层面存在的相关问题..……。154.1.1公民参与兴致不高.....154.1.2公民参与公共政策意识薄弱.............154.1.3公民参与方式单一.154.2政府层面存在的相关问题....164.2.1政府管理理念传统..................164.2.2缺少制度保障和法律保障.......…164.2.3缺乏网络平台支撑......165完善公民参与基层政府绩效评估的建议........·175.1公民参与基层政府绩效评估的对策建议..............175.1.1调动积极性，强化公民参与意识...........175.1.2健全保障机制和完善法律法规..175.1.3降低公众参与成本.....185.1.4拓宽公民参与渠道.....186总结.....18附录..21致谢.。23基层政府绩效评估的公民参与问题研究一以“广州市白云区X街道”为例郑燕愉摘要：政府绩效评估一直是政府改革的重要议题，公民参与作为政府改革的重要内容之一，也发挥着举足轻重的作用。公民参与基层政府绩效评估需要政府主动邀请和引导，政府也要主动向公民公布政府工作报告、公开透明预算和绩效评估结果等信息，鼓励公民积极参与到基层政府绩效评估中来。首先要有一个行之有效的反馈机制，才能有吸收公民的意见，并于此纳入绩效评估体系中进行改进。在我国，尽管已经突破了没有公民参与的窘境，但它仍然处于一个有限的参与状态以及参与意识淡薄、评估组织主体单一等问题。本文选择广州市白云区X街道作为研究对象，并结合我国当前的实际情况，探讨了目前在政府绩效评估中存在的弊端，并在此问题上进行详尽地分析，就对存在问题提出对应的解决措施和建议。关键词：政府绩效评估：公民参与：存在问题Research on Citizen Participation inGrassroots Government PerformanceEvaluation-Taking "X Street,BaiyunDistrict,Guangzhou"as an exampleByZheng YanyuMarch,2024Abstract:Grassroots government performance evaluation has always been animportant issue in government reform,and citizen participation,as one of theimportant contents of government reform,also plays a crucial role.Citizenparticipation in grassroots government performance evaluation requires activeinvitation and guidance from the government.The government should alsoproactively disclose government work reports,transparent budgets,and performanceevaluation results to citizens,and actively encourage citizens to participate in publicaffairs.Citizen participation in grassroots government performance evaluationrequires the establishment of an effective feedback mechanism.The governmentshould promptly respond to the opinions and suggestions of citizens and incorporatethe results into the performance evaluation system for timely adjustment andimprovement.Although China's government performance evaluation has broken thedilemma of no citizen participation,it is still in the stage of limited citizenparticipation,weak participation awareness,and a single evaluation organization.Thisarticle proposes rationalization suggestions from a corresponding perspective to helpcitizens establish correct participation awareness,broaden government performanceparticipation channels,and diversify evaluation subjects.To enhance the reliability ofrelevant data,this article selects X Street,Baiyun District,Guangzhou City as themain research object,analyzes the current situation of citizen participation ingovernment performance evaluation,explores the problems of citizen participation ingovernment performance evaluation,and m