论汪曾祺小说中的民俗书写——以《受戒》和《大淖记事》为例

论汪曾祺小说中的民俗书写一一以《受戒》和《大淖记事》为例摘要汪曾祺是中国现代文学中独树一帜的作家，其作品以对江淮地区水乡民俗的深刻书写和对民族文化基因的诗意重构而著称。此论文从《受戒》和《大淖记事》的民俗书写的视角切入，运用文献研究法、文本分析法的基础上，对汪曾祺《受戒》和《大淖记事》中的江淮民俗文化深入研究，探究汪曾祺小说民俗书写的生成语境，分析民俗书写的具体呈现，进一步挖掘汪曾祺民俗书写的策略，揭示民俗书写的文化价值和现实意义。汪曾祺运用独特的民俗书写策略展现了江准地区特有的民间风俗，保存了濒危的农耕文明记忆，更以散文化的叙事美学和诗性语言完成了对民族文化精神的温情重塑，超越了对地方风情的表层描绘，深入挖掘了民俗活动背后的文化精神内核，有助于我们把握当时社会变迁下对于传统文化的更深层次的理解。关键词：汪曾祺：《受戒》：《大淖记事》；民俗书写ABSTRACTWang Zengqi is a distinctive writer in modern Chinese literature,renowned forhis profound depiction of the folk customs of the Jianghuai region and his poeticreconstruction of the national cultural genes.This thesis approaches the folk customsin Wang Zengqi's "Accepting Precepts"and "The Story of Danna"from theperspective of folk custom writing,and conducts an in-depth study of the Jianghuaifolk culture in these two works based on the methods of literature research and textanalysis.It explores the generative context of Wang Zengqi's folk custom writing inhis novels,analyzes the specific manifestations of folk custom writing,furtheruncovers the strategies of his folk custom writing,and reveals the cultural value andpractical significance of folk custom writing.Wang Zengqi uses unique folk customwriting strategies to showcase the distinctive folk customs of the Jianghuai region,preserves the endangered memories of the farming civilization,and with a narrativeaesthetic of prose and poetic language,tenderly reshapes the national cultural spirit.He goes beyond the superficial depiction of local customs and delves into the culturalspirit core behind folk activities,which is helpful for us to grasp a deeperunderstanding of traditional culture under the social changes at that time.Key words:Wang Zeng qi;writing of folk customs;"Baptism";"The Affair atDanao”目录目录第1章绪论..71.1研究背景…>1.2国内外研究现状...1.2.1国内研究现状71.2.2国外研究现状81.3研究的目的与意义..1.3.1研究目的....91.3.2研究意义91.4研究对象与研究内容…91.4.1研究对象91.4.2研究内容...101.5研究思路与研究方法.101.5.1研究思路101.5.2研究方法101.6理论基础和概念界定.....111.6.1理论基础111.6.2概念界定...........11第2章汪曾祺小说中民俗书写的生成语境122.1江淮文化的濡染..............….122.1.1江淮独特的地理位置..122.1.2江淮丰富传统民俗资源......·122.2传统思想的熏陶.…132.2.1受儒家文化浸染....132.2.2佛家思想的影响...142.3乡土情结的浸润........142.3.1对故乡真挚的感情......142.3.2乡土文化的延续......15第3章汪曾祺小说中民俗书写的具体呈现...….….…·163.1江南水乡的民俗群像...163.1.1淳朴至善的民俗众生相...163.1.2地方特色的多元民间劳动者...163.1.3打破世俗的特殊身份群像......·..173.2江淮风味的语言民俗.….·183.2.1江淮方言.....…183.2.2民谣小调........193.3淳朴传统的社会民俗.....193.3.1平淡世俗的民俗仪式...193.3.2纯粹自由的婚姻民俗.....20第4章汪曾祺小说的民俗书写策略...............2134.1以民俗建构文本…214.1.1民俗贯穿始终：推动情节发展214.1.2民俗烘托主题：展现温情生活224.2民俗元素与散文化叙事的融合............224.2.1情节松散自然凸显民俗韵味...224.2.2语言平实契合民俗质朴之美..234.2.3民间生活氛围的诗意感营造............234.3挖掘民间精神内涵.…244.3.1坚韧不拔的民间生存精神.....244.3.2朴素正义的民间道德精神..244.3.3自由随性的民间自在精神.............25第5章汪曾祺小说民俗书写的价值与意义265.1文化价值...................................265.1.1情感共鸣：引发对乡土文化的认同..265.1.2文化延续：微发对乡土文化的传承和保护265.2现实意义.275.2.1开拓性一一拓展民俗小说的题材...…·275.2.2人文关怀一一对劳动人民苦难的同情..........27结论…2829参考文献。。。。。。。。.。。。。.。。，。：。。。····。。。。。致谢.…304