RealisminTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

毕业论文〔设计)feelings of the Romanticism after the Civil War,just as they turned away from Puritanism at theclose of the 18th century.A new inspiration came over them.Instead of thinking about the mysteriesof life and death,people's attention was now directed to the interesting features of everydayexistence.Life itself held a challenge.A zest for living naturally,completely,and even boisterouslybecame the vogue.This new attitude was characterized by a great interest in the realities of life.Therefore,a new attitude of realism entered American literature,which started a new period inAmerican writing known as the rise of Realism (Wang Songnian,ed.2004).As time passed,Romanticists'optimism was replaced by philosophical realism.With Howells,James,and MarkTwain active on the scene,realism became a major trend in 1870s and 1880s of AmericanLiterature.Realism is the theory of writing in which familiar aspects of contemporary life and everydayscenes are represented in a straightforward or matter-of-fact manner.Fundamentally,in literature,realism is the portrayal of life with fidelity.It stresses truthful treatment of material.It isanti-romantic,anti-sentimental,and without interest in nature,death,etc.In the later part of 19th Century,a crowd of realists appeared in European Continent,such asZola,Flaubert,Balzac,Destoyvsky and Tolstoy.They sought to portray life as it really was,insisting that the ordinary and the local were as suitable for artistic portrayal as the magnificent andthe remote.Such a strong wind flew over the Atlantic Ocean,and landed on the North AmericanContinent.American readers or audiences got "hungry"about such mental food.They hoped forgetting a vast reading of articles,essays,fictions and poems.It was realism writers such as WilliamDean Howells,Mark Twain who met such a strong demand (Zhang Xihua,1996).Mark Twain,known as the Lincoln of American Literature,wrote many books which reflectedthe American society.As his masterpiece,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn won him the fame2