犬髌骨脱位的诊断和治疗

犬髌骨脱位的诊断和治疗姓名：王亚茹专业：动物医学指导教师：崔焕忠摘要：髌骨脱位它是因遗传与外力等原因造成的滑车沟髌骨分离的关节病。它对患者的肢体正规使用产生阻扰。宠物在小狗中比较常见，它会导致患病动物后肢疼痛、跛行和瘫痪。髌骨偶有突出于滑车沟，可予修复，重髌骨可能永久脱臼。根据位错的程度可分为四个等级。二级以下犬髌骨脱位一般采用保守治疗，3级以上者建议手术治疗。回关键词：犬：髌骨脱位：诊断：治疗The diagnosis and treatment of canine patellar dislocationName:Wang YaruMajor:VeterinaryTutor:Cui HuanzhongAbstract:Patella dislocation is a joint disease caused by heredity,external force,etc.It interferes with the normal movement of the affected limb.Pets are common in dogsand can cause pain,limping and paralysis in the hind limbs of sick animals.patellaoccasionally protrudes from the trochlear groove and can be repaired.Heavy patellamay be permanently dislocated.There are four levels of dislocation depending on thedegree of dislocation.Patella dislocation in dogs below grade 2 is generally treatedconservatively,and surgery is recommended for those above grade 3.R2Key words:dog;Patella dislocation;Classification;Diagnosis;treatment