网络暴力行为的法律规制

目录一、引言.二、网络暴力行为的法律界定(一)概念与特征(二)类型化分析.....1.网络欺凌....22.网络诽谤..33.人肉搜索.....34.道德绑架.…35.群体围攻：有组织的霸凌行动(三)网络暴力行为的法律性质探讨..................41.民法视角........52.刑法视角...53.行政法视角......6三、我国网络暴力行为法律规制的现状与问题...·6(一)现行法律法规(二)法律规制问题分析.....1.立法层面.......…72.执法层面...93.司法层面.......94.系统性问题…10四、完善我国网络暴力行为法律规制的建议..10(一)立法层面的完善.....101.推动专项立法...102.修订配套法律法规..11(二)执法层面的加强....。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。111.建立专门机构……………112.推行上网实名制..11(三)司法层面的改进..121.降低受害者维权成本...122.提高侵权者违法成本......123.统一裁判尺度，优化司法协同.…12(四)社会层面的协同治理....131.压实平台责任......132.提升全民网络素养....13五、结语14参考文献....15致谢.16网络暴力行为的法律规制作者：指导教师：(海南师范大学法学院，海口，571158)摘要：在数字化时代，网络暴力己成为危害公民权益与社会秩序的重大问题。尽管我国通过《民法典》《刑法》等法律建立了多层次法律框架，但仍面临立法碎片化、执法效能不足等挑战。网络暴力具有技术依赖性、匿名性和群体性等特点，形式多样，严重侵害人格权益。完善网络暴力法律规制需从立法、执法、司法和社会层面综合治理，包括推动专项立法、强化执法力度、改进司法裁判、压实平台责任并激活社会组织参与。通过这些措施，旨在构建更为有效的网络暴力防治体系，切实保护公民合法权益，维护社会秩序稳定。关键词：网络暴力：法律规制：立法完善：平台责任：社会协同治理Legal Regulation of Cyber ViolenceAuthor:Tutor:(Department of Law,School of Law,Hainan Normal University,Haikou,571158)Abstract:In the digital age,online violence has become a major issue that endangers the rightsand interests of citizens and social order.Although China has established a multi-level legalframework through laws such as the Civil Code and the Criminal Law,it still faces challengessuch as fragmented legislation and insufficient law enforcement effectiveness.Online violence ischaracterized by technological dependence,anonymity,and collectivity,and it takes various forms,seriously infringing on the rights and interests of personality.To improve the legal regulation ofonline violence,a comprehensive govemance approach is needed from the aspects of legislation,law enforcement,judicature,and society.This includes promoting special legislation,strengthening law enforcement efforts,improving judicial judgments,compacting theresponsibilities of platforms,and activating the participation of social organizations.Throughthese measures,the aim is to build a more effective prevention and control system for onlineviolence,effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens,and maintain thestability of social order.Keywords:Cyber violence,Legal regulation,Legislative improvement,Platform responsibility,Social collaborative govemance么