贸易保护主义对中国进出口企业影响研究

易保护主义对中国进出口企业影响研究摘要当前，伴随着我国改革开放的不断深入以及全球经济趋向一体化进程的日益加快，我国在世界各国贸易中的地位至关重要，面对市场更开放，贸易更自由。2008年世界范围内发生金融危机，受此影响贸易保护主义再次在世界各国盛行。中国目前是世界制造业第一大出口国，以贸易保护对于中国制造业的冲击就更加严重了。中国同世界各国的贸易一再受到贸易保护政策的冲击，不但如此，还因为贸易保护措施具有隐蔽性、多样性等特点，给我国制造业发展造成很大障碍，也严重地影响着制造业成长。本论文以已有理论为基础，先阐述国内外贸易保护现状，为更加清晰地展现本论文的探究主题，也使得本论文的分析和研究更加客观，然后说明贸易保护对于国际经济和各国企业所产生的作用，并在此基础上对华为公司做一个概括性的总结，以进一步认识中国通信制造业在全球市场上的发展状况，从而为本论文的研究做一些基础准备工作。然后，本文通过对相关资料进行整理和展开，分析贸易保护在企业层面上对中国为商品买卖和贸易保护在中国企业对外贸易中的作用。并运用案例分析法验证美国贸易保护主义政策对华为公司贸易的影响，结果表明：贸易保护主义盛行已经严重阻碍中国对外贸易，特别是各国产业链与价值链分工日益完善，贸易保护主义给我国带来的冲击将进一步放大。基于上述研究，文章从企业和政府两个层面给出了政策建议。关键词：贸易保护主义；华为：中国1AbstractAt present,along with the deepening of China's reform and opening up and theglobal economy tends to accelerate the process of integration,China's positionin the world's trade is crucial to the face of the market is more open,trade ismore free.2008 worldwide financial crisis,affected by the impact of tradeprotectionism is once again prevalent in all countries of the world.China iscurrently the world's largest exporter of manufacturing industry,so the impactof trade protection on China's manufacturing industry is even more serious.China's trade with other countries in the world has been repeatedly affected bythe impact of trade protection policies,not only that,but also because of thetrade protection measures have the characteristics of covertness,diversity,etc.,which has caused great obstacles to the development of China's manufacturingindustry,and also seriously affected the growth of manufacturing industry.Based on the existing theories,this thesis firstly elaborates the status quo oftrade protection at home and abroad,in order to show the inquiry theme of thisthesis more clearly,and also to make the analysis and research of this thesismore objective,and then explains the role of trade protection for theinternational economy and the enterprises of various countries,and on this basismakes a general summary of Huawei,in order to further understand thedevelopment of China's telecommunication manufacturing industry in theglobal market and thus make some basic preparations for the research of thisthesis.Then,this paper analyses the role of trade protection at the enterpriselevel on China's buying and selling of commodities and trade protection in theforeign trade of Chinese enterprises by collating and unfolding relevantinformation.It also uses the case study method to verify the impact of U.S.trade protectionism policy on Huawei's trade,and the results show that:theprevalence of trade protectionism has seriously hindered China's foreign trade,especially as the industrial chain and value chain division of labour in variouscountries is becoming more and more perfect,the impact of trade protectionismon China will be further amplified.Based on the above research,the articlegives policy suggestions from both enterprise and government levels.Keywords:trade protectionism;Huawei;China2目录1.前言....1.1选题背景与意义1.2文献综述71.3研究内容....82.贸易保护主义和贸易有关理论93贸易保护主义下华为产品出口现状93.1华为公司的发展简介