“让美国再次伟大”（MAGA）如何威胁全球化？

1.2 The concept of globalization@Globalization refers to the flow of goods,capital,services,and technology inthe global investment,production,and consumption fields.Under the state ofglobalization,production and investment behaviors are increasingly international andintegrated,and the economic interdependence among countries is increasing.Globalization is the process of forming a single society in the world,and people invarious countries will gradually be integrated into it.Globalization is a relativelybroad concept,involving many fields such as economy,politics,and culture.Globalization itself is a neutral word,and there is no good or bad evaluation standard.What kind of foreign communication mode a country adopts depends on the country'sown preferences and cost-benefit calculation.The country determines the willingnessto participate in globalization and chooses the role in the development of globalizationbased on the benefits of globalization.1.3 The History of American Participation in GlobalizationThe history of globalization is early.After the end of the Second World War,theUnited States led the establishment of the Bretton Woods system,which to someextent restricted the free flow of capital and international trade,enabling the"moderate"development of globalization.In the 1970s,President Nixon (RichardMilhous Nixon)announced the implementation of a floating exchange rate to ensurethe balance of the US international payments and the sharp depreciation of the dollar,which meant the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.Therefore,the developmentof globalization got rid of the constraints of capital,trade,and personnel,andglobalization was launched in depth.Historically,although the President of the United States had specific foreignstrategic differences,in essence,the continuation of the cold war diplomaticphilosophy of depth participation,and support of the open economic system,play tothe multilateral mechanism in promoting international cooperation,not only focus onthe pursuit of American own interests,is not the trade between countries as aTheodore Levitt,The Globalization of Markets",Harvard Business Review,3(1983):p189.Martin Albrow,Globalization,Knowledge,and Society,Sage Publications8(1990):p40.Zhou Qi.Fu Suixin,Anti-globalization in the United States and its Impact on the International Order,PacificJournal,no.4,2017,p3.