小儿哮喘的原因分析及护理对策

小儿哮喘的原因分析及护理对策摘要目的探寻诱发小儿哮喘的因素，并且有针对性的提出并采取相应护理对策，有效控制哮喘症状，维持正常的活动能力，预防小儿并发症的发生。方法采用问卷调查的方式，收集张家口第一医院自2023年7月至2024年5月期间收住院的138例支气管哮喘患儿的基本信息，分析这138例支气管哮喘患儿的发病原因，给予其针对性的护理对策。结果诱发儿童哮喘最常见到的因素包括遗传因素，母亲的意识行为，是否为母乳喂养，儿童自身因素和环境因素等。结论通过对小儿支气管哮喘诱发因素的分析，并给予针对性的护理干预措施，可以控制哮喘发作的次数或降低其发作程度，从而预防和缓解小儿哮喘。小儿哮喘的治疗需要依靠医院和医护人员的共同努力，更需要依靠患儿及其家长的积极配合。关键词：小儿哮喘：诱因：护理对策ABSTRACTObjective Find out the factors that induce asthma in children,and take effective nursingcountermeasures to effectively control asthma symptoms,maintain normal activity ability andprevent complications in children.Methods By means of questionnaire survey,the basicinformation of 138 children with bronchial asthma admitted to the First Hospital of Zhangjiakoufrom July 2023 to April 2024 were collected.Retrospective comparative analysis of the causesof 138 children with bronchial asthma and give them targeted nursing countermeasures.ResultsThe most common causes of childhood asthma include genetic factors,the mother's conscious behavior,whether breastfeeding,the child's own factors,environmental factors,etc.ConclusionBy analyzing the induced factors of children's bronchial asthma and giving targeted nursing intervention measures,the number of asthma attacks can be controlled or reduced,so as to prevent and relieve children's asthma.The treatment of pediatric asthma needs to rely on the joint efforts ofhospitals and medical staff,but also need to rely on the active cooperation of children and their parents.Key Words:Pediatric asthma;Inducement;Nursing strategies目录第1章引言…。1.1研究背景.11.2研究意义….11.3国内外研究现状.1第2章资料与方法.32.1研究对象.32.2研究方法3第3章结果…3.1调查对象基本情况...43.2调查结果.…43.2.1母亲病史与小儿哮喘的关系..43.2.2环境因素与小儿哮喘的关系43.2.3自身因素与小儿哮喘的关系5第4章讨论.64.1调查对象一般资料分析.64.2遗传方面.…64.3母亲的意识行为】.64.4非母乳喂养….74.5自身因素.74.6环境因素.4.7讨论小结.8第5章护理对策..95.1控制过敏原，保持家庭环境清洁.95.2适当锻炼，增强抵抗力.…。95.3做好饮食护理，避免食物刺激.105.4做好心理护理，注意调节情绪.105.5对家长进行健康宣教..10结论.12参考文献.13致谢14附录A小儿哮喘诱发因素调查问卷】IV