浅析盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的艺术特征

浅析盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的艺术特征摘要敦煌壁画作为中国古代文化艺术的瑰宝以独特魅力闻名于世。敦煌壁画在盛唐时期达到艺术的巅峰，它的佛教壁画成就非凡。飞天形象有着深厚文化底蕴与高超艺术魅力是敦煌壁画的重要部分。飞天表现出了盛唐时期宗教信仰与艺术创作的高度融合成为中国佛教文化的经典符号。研究盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的艺术特征可以深入理解中国古代艺术、文化与宗教的融合，也可以给当代艺术创作、文化传承和跨文化交流提供一些灵感来源。文章大致有如下的几个方面：盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象概述、盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的艺术特征、盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的文化内涵。盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象概述主要讲盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的历史演变以及佛教渊源。盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的艺术特征又分别从造型特征、线条表现、色彩运用、构图形式四个角度并结合盛唐时期的一些典型莫高窟洞窟217窟、39窟、172窟、320窟148窟等来深入分析盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象艺术价值。盛唐敦煌壁画飞天形象的文化内涵通过结合盛唐社会背景分别从宗教意义和社会文化反映两方面进行挖掘。盛唐飞天凸显了中国传统绘画“天人合一”的美学思想，展现出当时的繁荣和人们对美好生活的向往，这些也再次印证了敦煌壁画在艺术发展历程中无可替代的显赫地位。关键词：盛唐：敦煌壁画：飞天形象：艺术特征AbstractThe Dunhuang murals,as treasures of ancient Chinese culture and art,are renownedworldwide for their unique charm.The Dunhuang murals reached their artistic peak duringthe flourishing Tang Dynasty,and their Buddhist murals achieved extraordinary success.Theimage of flying in the sky,with its profound cultural heritage and superb artistic charm,is animportant part of the Dunhuang murals.Feitian demonstrated the high integration of religiousbeliefs and artistic creation during the flourishing Tang Dynasty,becoming a classic symbolof Chinese Buddhist culture.Studying the artistic characteristics of the flying sky images ofthe Dunhuang murals from the flourishing Tang Dynasty can provide an in-depthunderstanding of the integration of ancient Chinese art,culture,and religion.It can also offersome sources of inspiration for contemporary art creation,cultural heritage,and cross-culturalexchange.The article roughly covers the following aspects:an overview of the image of theflying sky in Dunhuang murals during the flourishing Tang Dynasty,the artisticcharacteristics of the image of the flying sky in Dunhuang murals during the flourishing TangDynasty,and the cultural connotations of the image of the flying sky in Dunhuang muralsduring the flourishing Tang Dynasty.The overview of the image of the flying sky in theDunhuang murals of the flourishing Tang Dynasty mainly discusses the historical evolution ofthe flying sky image in the Dunhuang murals of the flourishing Tang Dynasty and theirBuddhist origins.The artistic features of the flourishing Tang Dynasty Dunhuang murals onthe flying sky are further analyzed from four perspectives:modeling characteristics,linerepresentation,color application,and composition form.These are combined with sometypical Mogao Caves from the flourishing period,such as Cave 217,Cave 39,Cave 172,andCave 320,Cave 148,to deeply analyze the artistic value of the flourishing Tang Dunhuangmurals on the flying sky.The cultural connotations of the flying figures in the Dunhuangmurals of the flourishing Tang Dynasty are explored through the integration of the socialbackground of the flourishing Tang Dynasty,exploring both religious significance and socialcultural reflections.The flourishing Tang Dynasty highlighted the aesthetic concept oftraditional Chinese painting as "the unity of heaven and humanity,"showcasing the prosperityof the time and people's yearning for a better life.These event