乔叶《宝水》中的小人物研究

乔叶《宝水》中的小人物研究摘要本文聚焦乔叶《宝水》中的小人物，鉴于该作品获奖且具文学价值，以及乡土文学中小人物研究的相对不足展开。研究主要采用文本细读法和文献研究法，从文学价值与内涵层面切入，分析小人物形象塑造方法、揭示乡村社会与时代影响、挖掘人性并丰富乡土文学研究。创新性地以小人物为独特视角，拓展研究视野并丰富研究内容。研究发现《宝水》中小人物可分为传统乡村守护者、乡村振兴践行者、乡村边缘游离者三类，其塑造手法涵盖心理、语言、细节描写等，在文化意义上体现乡村文化传承发展、民族精神彰显与社会现实反映。此研究有助于深入理解当代乡村社会，为乡土文学中小人物研究提供新方向，对乡村题材创作及乡村振兴具有一定启发意义，同时也为应对人物复杂性、资料局限性和主观解读等难点提供了相应解决办法。关键词：乔叶：小人物：乡土文学：社会现实ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the little characters in Qiao Ye's Treasure Water,in view of theaward-winning and literary value of this work,and the relative lack of research on thesmall characters in vernacular literature.This study adopts the method of closereading of texts and literature research,analyzes the methods of shaping the image ofsmall characters,reveals the influence of rural social ecology and the times,excavateshuman nature,and enriches the research of vernacular literature from the level ofliterary value and connotation.Innovatively use the little people as a uniqueperspective to expand the research horizon and enrich the research content.It is foundthat the characters in"Treasure Water"can be divided into three categories:traditionalrural guardians,rural revitalization practitioners,and rural marginal wanderers,andtheir shaping techniques cover psychology,language,and detail description,whichreflect the inheritance and development of rural culture,the manifestation of nationalspirit,and the reflection of social reality in cultural significance.This study is helpfulfor an in-depth understanding of contemporary rural society,provides a new directionfor the study of small characters in rural literature,and has certain enlighteningsignificance for the creation of rural themes and rural revitalization,and also providescorresponding solutions to deal with the difficulties of character complexity,datalimitations and subjective interpretation.Key words:Qiao Ye;Nobody;Local literature;Social reality目录第1章绪论..11.1研究背景....…1.2国内外研究现状1.2.1国外研究现状..1.2.2国内研究现状..11.3研究意义与研究目的31.3.1研究意义..…31.3.2研究日的...1.4研究对象与研究内容1.4.1研究对象……41.4.2研究内容...1.5研究思路与研究方法41.5.1研究思路....51.5.2研究方法....1.6概念界定与理论基础..51.6.1概念界定.....51.6.2理论基础......第2章乔叶《宝水》中的小人物类型62.1传统乡村守护者类型..62.2乡村振兴践行者类型...2.3乡村边缘游离者类型7第3章乔叶《宝水》中小人物塑造的艺术手法93.1细腻的心理描写....93.1.1直接描写心理活动...93.1.2间接描写心理活动..….93.2生动的语言对白......3.2.1语言对白展现地域特色.93.2.2语言对白展现人物形象.……103.3典型的细节刻画......10I3.3.1人物细节刻画：细节处透露人物形象.…103.3.2景物细节刻画：细节处展现地域特色.............113.3.3生活细节刻画：细节处凸显乡村生活...........11第4章乔叶《宝水》中小人物塑造的文学与社会意义124.1深化小说主题.............124.1.1体现传统与现代的碰撞.124.1.2彰显人性美好与生活希望124.2推动小说情节发展134.3揭示社会的双重面向....13结论......15参考文献.…16致谢..17I