未成年人网络欺凌机制——以黄某诉张某网络侵权案为例

未成年人网络欺凌责任机制一一以黄某诉张某网络侵权案为例目录摘要..ABSTRACT...绪论一、未成年人网络欺凌责任机制的概述…2(一)未成年人网络欺凌责任机制的概念界定..·.…21.未成年人网络欺凌的概念.…22.未成年人网络欺凌责任机制的概念..2(二)未成年人网络欺凌责任机制的特征........·31.责任主体多元..32.民事责任占据首位43.责任交叉与衔接..二、案例及分析....4(一)基本案情及争议焦点..4(二)案情分析与不足之处5(三)其他案例支撑6三、未成年人网络欺凌责任机制探析7(一)责任分类..71.民事责任.72.行政责任..83.监护人责任8(二)责任实现方式91.自诉...92.公诉....9(三)存在的问题..91.证据难以收集..92.责任主体责任不明确103.追责体系不完普.....11三、未成年人网络欺凌责任机制的完善11(一)降低证明标准......11(二)明确责任主体责任....121.明确欺凌者责任..·122.明确网络平台责任...…12(三)健全网络欺凌责任的追责机制.......·13结语………14参考文献....15致谢…17摘要未成年人网络欺凌责任机制指的是未成年人在实施或遭受网络欺凌行为后，通过法律、技术、教育等多维手段明确责任主体、划分责任类型并实现有效追责的体系，包括对欺凌行为主体的责任追究、受害人权益的保障、相关责任主体的法律责任以及社会、家庭等方面的责任和参与。未成年人网络欺凌属于网络暴力的一种特别分支，在责任构成上具有民事责任、行政责任、刑事责任相互交叉的特征。多种责任的交叉与竞合在赋予受害者更多权利的同时，也带来追责困难、相关责任主体责任不明确等问题，不利于未成年人网络欺凌的治理。建设未成年人网络欺凌责任机制，要明确责任主体责任，同时降低受害人的诉讼成本，做到有人担责。重视未成年人网络欺凌问题，加大治理力度，打造一片清朗的网络空间助力未成年人健康成长。关键词：网络欺凌：未成年人：责任机制AbstractThe responsibility mechanism for juvenile cyberbullying refers to a system in which minors,after committing or suffering from cyberbullying,clarify the responsible parties,divide the typesof responsibilities,and achieve effective accountability through legal,technical,educational,andother multidimensional means.This includes accountability for the perpetrators of bullying,protection of the rights and interests of victims,legal responsibilities of relevant responsibleparties,and social,family,and other aspects of responsibility and participation.Juvenilecyberbullying is a special branch of online violence,characterized by the intersection of civilliability,administrative liability,and criminal liability in terms of liability composition.Theintersection and competition of multiple responsibilities not only grant victims more rights,butalso bring about difficulties in accountability and unclear responsibilities of relevant parties,which is not conducive to the govemance of online bullying among minors.To establish aresponsibility mechanism for online bullying of minors,it is necessary to clarify theresponsibilities of the responsible parties,while reducing the litigation costs for victims andensuring that someone takes responsibility.Pay attention to the issue of online bullying amongminors,strengthen govemance efforts,and create a clear online space to help minors grow uphealthily.Key words:cyberbullying:minors:responsibility mechanism