大方县S村秸秆焚烧治理困境及优化策略

大方县$村秸秆焚烧治理困境及优化策略目录摘要Abstract............1绪论.1.1研究背景…1.2研究目的及意义......。81.3研究思路和研究方法1.4文献综述......102核心概念和理论基础…132.1核心概念.…132.2理论基础.143大方县$村秸秆焚烧治理现状分析·..163.1大方县S村简介.....163.2大方县S村秸秆焚烧治理的现状164大方县S村秸秆焚烧治理存在的问题..........184.1政策缺乏针对性，监管成本高且效率低184.2社会组织参与度低，宣传教育手段单一1843农户对秸秆焚烧政策抵触意愿较强.…195大方县S村秸秆焚烧治理存在问题的原因......205.1政策制定缺乏统筹，政府监管手段落后...205.2社会组织自身缺陷和外部政策的缺失215.3农户价值观念影响及秸秆处理方式单一.....216大方县S村秸秆焚烧治理的对策建议.…236.1制定针对性的政策体系，创新监察方式........236.2加大政策支持力度，鼓励社会组织参与...236.3加强宣传教育，创新秸秆处理技术.247总结与展望.….267.1总结267.2展望.26参考文献…27致谢…29大方县$村秸秆焚烧治理困境及优化策略摘要：近年来，党和国家越来越重视我国的生态文明建设，秸秆焚烧治理是乡村环境中的重要组成部分，秸秆焚烧治理也是基础政府的主要工作之一。本文以S村为例，综合运用案例分析法、无结构访谈法和参与式观察法，基于S村秸秆焚烧治理的现状探讨治理过程中的困境，以探讨S村秸秆焚烧治理的针对性对策。通过对S村秸秆焚烧治理情况的调查，研究发现S村秸秆焚烧治理存在的困境包括：政策制定缺乏针对性、社会组织参与度低、村民受对秸秆禁烧政策抵触意愿较强等。造成这些困境的原因是政策制定缺乏统筹、社会组织自身缺陷和外部政策的影响、村民受传统观念的影响和秸秆处理方式单一。针对上述问题，本文政策制定、社会组织参与度以及农户观念三个维度提出解决方案，旨在促进乡村宜居环境的建设，解决秸秆焚烧带来的潜在问题。关键词：秸秆焚烧治理：治理困境：优化策略The difficulties and optimisation strategies for strawburning management in Village S,Dafang County.Abstract:In recent years,the Party and the state have attached increasing importance tothe construction of ecological civilization in China.Straw incineration treatment is an importantcomponent of rural environment,and it is also one of the main tasks of the basic goverment.Thisarticle takes S village as an example,comprehensively uses case analysis,unstructured interview,and participatory observation methods to explore the difficulties in the management process ofstraw buming in S village,in order to explore targeted countermeasures for straw bumingmanagement in S village.Through investigation and research on the management of straw bumingin S village,it was found that there are difficulties in the management of straw buming in Svillage,such as lack of targeted policy formulation,low participation of social organizations,andstrong resistance of villagers to the straw buming ban policy.The reasons for these difficulties arethe lack of overall planning in policy formulation,deficiencies in social organizations and theinfluence of extemal policies,the influence of traditional concepts on villagers,and a singlemethod of straw disposal.In response to the above issues,this article intends to propose solutionsfrom three dimensions:policy formulation,participation of social organizations,and farmers'attitudes,with the aim of promoting the construction of livable rural environments and addressingpotential problems caused by straw buming.Key words:Straw buming management;Governance dilemma;optimization strategy attitude