老年患者静脉留置针穿刺失败的相关因素调查分析

老年患者静脉留置针穿刺失败的相关因素调查分析摘要目的通过调查分析影响静脉穿刺失败的原因，提高静脉留置针穿刺成功率，提高患者满意度和护理质量。方法本调查以沧州市人民医院为例，以临床护理人员为调查对象，通过了解临床老年住院患者静脉留置针穿刺失败存在的问题，制作调查问卷。问卷主要包括两部分：研究对象的基本信息，一般资料包括年龄、职称、学历等：静脉留置针穿刺失败的影响因素。结果护士因素、患者因素、环境因素对老年患者静脉留置针穿刺有影响。结论通过调查静脉留置针穿刺失败的原因，制定合理护理措施，提高静脉留置针穿刺成功率。关键词：老年患者：静脉留置针：护理ABSTRACTObjective Through investigation and analysis of the causes affecting the failure of venipuncture,improve the success rate of venipuncture,improve patient satisfaction and nursing quality.Method This survey took Cangzhou People's HospitaI as an example,taking clinical nursing staff as the investigation objects,and made a questionnaire by understanding the problems existing in the failure of intravenous indentations needle puncture in clinical elderly inpatients.The questionnaire mainly includes two parts:basic information of the research object,general information including age,professional title,educational background,etc.Factors influencing puncture failure of venous indwelling needle.Result Nurse factors,patient factors,environmental factors,and other factors have an impact on the puncture of venous indwelling needles in elderly patients.Conclusion Through investigation to understand the causes of failure of intravenous indentation needle puncture,formulate effective nursing measures to improve the success rate of intravenous indentation needle puncture.Key words:gerontal patient;venous indwelling needle;nurseⅡ目录第1章引言.1第2章研究对象与方法22.1研究对象.....2.2研究方法....2.2.1文献调研法..22.2.2问卷调查法..22.2.3统计分析法第3章结果33.1患者因素....….33.2护士因素.....33.3环境因素.3第4章讨论4.1患者层面对静脉留置针穿刺失败的影响分析..54.1.1患者年龄.......4.1.2患者血管情况及穿刺部位的选择...........54.1.3患者病情.....54.1.4患者的配合度及心理素质....64.1.5患者对静脉留置针的认知..74.2护士层面对静脉留置针穿刺失败的影响分析..74.2.1护士的穿刺经验....74.2.2护士穿刺技术不规范....4.2.3护士心理素质.....84.3环境层面对静脉留置针穿刺失败的影响分析.…8Ⅲ4.3.1病房温度和光线84.3.2病房空间大小及噪声干扰9结论..10参考文献11致谢13附录。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。14附录A老年患者静脉留置针穿刺影响因素问卷调查.........·14IV