论十字军东征的影响

论十字军东征的影响摘要罗马天主教教皇允诺下的十字军东征过程是一场持续二百余年，浩浩荡荡的军事战争。该场战争基于维护基督教的口号进行，造成了一系列的宗教性军事后果，是罗马地区向东部进行了大型侵略性远征军事活动。彼时原属于罗马天主教圣地的耶路撒冷沦丧落入伊斯兰教，为收复失地，罗马天主教多次东征，致使地中海东岸地区遭受频繁战火。十字军东征的规模和影响在世界历史上都是绝无仅有的，对于欧洲地区乃至全球各地的社会和人民都造成了重要的影响。十字军东征使得基督教世界出现了危机，进而导致了欧洲迸发出文艺复兴和宗教改革运动，引发了欧洲的改革巨变，而伊斯兰教国家却逐渐落寞于世界历史舞台。对十字军东征进行影响和分析，有助于更深刻的了解当初局势，并借古喻今，为如今的国际形势和多边关系带来一定的参考。关键词：十字军东征：东西方世界：影响AbstractThe Crusades promised by the Pope of the Roman Catholic Churchwas a mighty military war that lasted for more than two hundred years.The war was carried out on the basis of the slogan of maintainingChristianity,resulting in a series of religious military consequences.Itwas a large-scale aggressive military expedition from the Roman regionto the east.At that time,Jerusalem,which was originally a RomanCatholic holy place,fell into Islam.In order to recover the lost land,theRoman Catholics made many eastward expeditions,resulting in frequentwars on the east coast of the Mediterranean.The scale and impact of theCrusades are unique in the history of the world,and have had animportant impact on societies and peoples in Europe and around theworld.The Crusades brought a crisis to the Christian world,which in turnled to the outbreak of the Renaissance and the Reformation Movement inEurope,which led to great reforms in Europe,while the Islamic countriesgradually became lonely on the stage of world history.The impact andanalysis of the Crusades will help to gain a deeper understanding of theoriginal situation,and by borrowing the past to describe the present,itwill bring certain references to the current international situation andmultilateral relations.Key words:crusades;east and west world;influence目录论十字军东征的影响..…摘要.…g。.......。4Abstract.…··。g ......g5第1章十字军东征的政治影响..1.1十字军东征对阶级地位的影响.........81.11十字军东征研究的意义81.12社会危机下的阶级冲突的消弭…101.13地主阶级与农民阶级矛盾的转嫁111.2十字军东征对政散关系的影响...…1212.1当时提升了教皇威信.…。1212.2天主教会的野心昭显.…13123中世纪教皇统治时代结束.…14第2章十字军东征的经济影响..….....152.1十字军东征对商品经济的影响..152.11加速了自然经济的解体…152.1.2推动了城市经济的发展162.2十字军东征对世界市场的影响....…162.2.1封建阶级市场获得了经济满足…1622.2使阿拉伯人被驱赶出地中海市场..172.2.3实现了西欧垄断贸易的野心.17第3章十字军东征对文化的影响.…183.1十字军东征对文化传播的影响............183.1.1西欧文化与阿拉伯文化的融合与传播183.1.2促成了文艺复兴运动..193.2十字军东征对世俗文化的影响...1932.1西方民族主义思潮的“对立”格局…193.2.2对阿拉伯世俗文化的挫败.。20参考文献...21致谢..22