服务型政府的基本理念与构建路径研究–以广州市为例

目录1.绪论12.槪概念与理论.22.1农民工的群体22.2社会保障基本理论.23.农民工社会保障的现状.33.1现行的农民工社会保障政策0.33.2农民工社会保障取得的进展.…34.农民工社会保障存在的问题54.1农民工流动性较大，社保制度难以适应4.2城乡户籍制度的局限，农民工难以融入城市….54.3社会保障缴费多，农民工难以承担….54.4法律法规不健全，规章制度不完善.….64.5自身观念落后，社保意识淡薄.64.6社会保险项目少，实际运转情形差.75.新时代完善社会保障制度的措施.…85.1建立灵活的社保制度….85.2加快户籍制度的改革.….85.3减轻中小企业负担，增加农民工工资.95.4完善法律法规，健全相关规章制度…95.5加大对农民工的宣传力度，增强农民工的参保意识.….105.6完善各方面社会保险，建立健全社会保障体系…106.结论.12参若文南武.13农民工社会保障问题的解决对策摘要：农民工是国家建设的主要动力，不过，由于受到多种原因的干扰与限制，同时他们也是非常容易遭受损失的一个人，因此有关中国农民工在社会保险等方面的有关立法、措施与机制，也亟需逐步健全。中国当前正处在社会主义市场经济发展的重要时期，真正维护好中国农民工发展的基本权益，使广大中国农民工发展群众享受和城镇居民同等的基本福利，是必须高度重视和努力破解的重要主要课题。因此，首要就是要构建灵活的社会保险体制。推进农村户籍制度的全面改革。其次是降低对中小企业税负，进一步提高中国农民工发展的劳动报酬水平。加上进一步健全立法，完善有关法规制度。再是加强政府部门对外来农民工发展的宣讲力量，增强外地农民工发展的参加意识。最后是健全农村各方面社会保险，逐步建立健全农村社会保险制度。健全社区救济和社会福利系统，面临亟待解决的问题。关键词：农民工，合法权益，社会保障，参保意识Solutions to the problem of social security for migrant workersYanGang(Tutor:）(College of Continuing Education,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi,Hubei,435002)Abstract Migrant workers are the main driving force of national construction.However,dueto the interference and restriction of various reasons,they are also very vulnerableto losses.Therefore,relevant legislation,measures and mechanisms concerningChina's migrant workers in social insurance and other aspects need to be graduallyimproved.At present,China is in an important period of socialist market economicdevelopment.It is an important subject that we must attach great importance to andwork hard to solve to truly safeguard the basic rights and interests of Chinesemigrant workers and make them enjoy the same basic welfare as urbanresidents.Therefore,one is to build a flexible social insurance system.Second,promote the comprehensive reform of the rural household registration system.Third,we will lower the tax burden on small and medium-sized enterprises and furtherraise the level of remuneration for migrant workers in China.Fourth,we will furtherimprove legislation and relevant laws and regulations.Fifth strengthen thepropaganda power of government departments on the development of migrantworkers and enhance the awareness of participation in the development of migrantworkers.Sixth,we will improve all aspects of social insurance in rural areas andgradually establish and improve the rural social insurance system.Seventh,toimprove the community relief and social welfare system,facing urgent problems.Keywords Migrant workers,Legitimate rights and interests,Social security,Consciousnessof insurance participation农民工社会保障问题的解决对策颜刚（指导教师，XXX)(湖北师范大学继续教育学院中国黄石435002)1.绪论在党的十九大汇报中，习近平主席同志总书记明确提出，根据兜底线、织密网、建制度的需要，全部建立涵盖全国人民、城市统筹地[]、职责清晰、可继续健康快速发展的多元化社保体制。我国农民工已成为国家社会主义现代化建设和城市化工程的关键力量，为国家经济的快速发展提供了突出贡献。所以，为我国农民工创造可靠安全的社会保险体系，以保障其权益，在降低城市工业化和城市化进程中对其的影响，是当前国家社会主义建设的问题中之义。