《红楼梦》中的小人物出场艺术探析

《红楼梦》中的小人物出场艺术探析摘要《红楼梦》自问世以来，有关红楼人物的研究便层出不穷，其中以宝玉、黛玉、宝钗以及王熙凤等人的研究数量最多，很多研究都忽视了其中的小人物。本论文以《红楼梦》中的小人物为主角，研究其出场艺术，即出场形式与出场作用。本文将围绕四个部分进行探析。第一部分是小人物的界定，主要明确小人物的概念。第二部分是小人物的分类，以贾府内外为界分为贾府内小人物和贾府外小人物，贾府内小人物按照性别分为女仆和男仆，女仆包括小妾、丫鬟、嬷嬷和优伶，男仆包括小厮、管家和暂居贾府男仆。第三部分主要介绍小人物出场的形式，从贾府仆人、市井人物、尼姑道婆和其他小人物四个角度分析不同类型的小人物有哪些出场形式。第四部分研究小人物出场的文本功能，集中在人物塑造、情节发展和寓意寄托三个方面。关键词：《红楼梦》；小人物：出场艺术AbstractSince the publication of Dream of The Story of the Stone,there have been numerous ofstudies on the characters of it,with Baoyu,Daiyu,Baochai,and Wang Xifeng being the mostextensively studied,and many studies have overlooked the minor characters.This paperfocuses on the characters in The Story of the Stone as the main characters,studying theirappearance art,namely their appearance form and appearance effect.This artical will focus onfour parts for analysis.The first part is the definition of the minor characters,mainly clarifying the concept ofthem.The second part is the classification of minor characters,divided into minor charactersinside and outside the Jia Mansion by gender.Minor characters inside the Jia Mansion aredivided into handmaidens and servitors.Handmaidens include concubines,maids,old maids,and actors,while servitors include servants,butlers,and temporary male servants residing inthe Jia Mansion.The third part mainly introduces the forms of minor characters appearing,analyzing thedifferent types of minor characters from four perspectives:Jia Mansion servant,commonpeople,nuns,and other minor characters.The fourth part studies the textual functions of the appearance of minor characters,focusing on three aspects:characterization,plot development,and allegory.Key words:The Story of the Stone the minor characters appearance art目录引言………1一、《红楼梦》中小人物的界定。。。.....2二、《红楼梦》中小人物的分类。。。.2(一)贾府内小人物.....21.女仆......2.男仆..3(二)贾府外的小人物...三、小人物出场的形式...5(一)贾府仆人的出场..51.直接描写其言行....52.通过描述性语言出场......8(二)市井人物的出场91.补充铺垫出场.....92.神态描写.....….9(三)尼姑道婆的出场10(四)其他小人物的出场101.出场铺垫.....….....102.直接出场.....11四、小人物出场的文本功能。。。。。..12(一)人物塑造........121.有助于对人物性格的塑造..122.暗示小人物自身的命运.…..143.小人物的出场也往往衬托他人的形象....15(二)情节发展......161.丰富情节......162.暗示情节.……3.便于作者安排情节.......….17(三)寓意寄托.·18结语20参考文献....21致谢.22h