林黛玉的人物形象分析

摘要《红楼梦》是我国古典小说文学成就的顶峰，也是中华民族文学瑰宝中的艺术珍品。它刻画了丰富的人物形象，这些人物都各有自己鲜明的个性特征，从而促使《红楼梦》作为永恒的美学理想，在我国文学史和人类文化的光辉中绽放了光彩。她之所以能进入人民大众的心里，是源于其自身所具备的悲剧美。林黛玉是作者曹雪芹怀着深挚的爱意和悲悯的同情，用历史与未来、现实与理想、哲理与诗情，并饱蘸着血与泪塑造出来的“潇湘妃子”，是《红楼梦》里一位富有诗意美和理想色彩的悲剧形象。无疑，这也是作家曹雪芹对她的一种近乎神般的崇拜，而潇湘馆的竹子也是作者对林黛玉性格的一个赞美。但是尽管黛玉深得作者的倾心，奈何最后换来的却依然是个悲剧的结果。二百多年来，众多人因林黛玉的悲剧命运而挥洒着同情之泪，并为她的文艺精神魅力而心醉神迷。正如那句“真正的悲剧总是动人心魄的，因为悲剧是将美毁灭给人看。越是美的有价值的人生被毁灭，其悲剧就越壮美，越深刻，越动人。”而林黛玉的人生经历，人生命运不就是这句话鲜明生动的体现吗？为突出林黛玉的悲剧命运与人格，曹雪芹早在黛玉出生前即已通过浪漫的笔调、奇异的想象与朦胧的诗意，开创了前所未有的“还泪”之说。以表示林黛玉是带着宿根、宿情、宿恨而来到这世间上的。不过这也不同以往的宿命论，只是经过艺术的夸大、渲染与强化。关键词：林黛玉多愁善感充满灵气病态之美悲剧命运AbstractA dream of RED Mansions is the peak of the artistic achievements of Chinese classical novels,and it is also a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese national culture.It has created a large number of characters,each of which has its own unique personality characteristics.Therefore,it makes a dreamof Red Mansions an immortal artistic ideal and glows in the glory of Chineseliterary history and world literature.The reason why she can enter the heartsof the people is mainly due to her tragic beauty.Lin Dai Yu is a "Xiao Xiang Concubine"created by author Cao Xue qin with deep love and compassionate sympathy,history and future,reality and ideal,philosophy and poetry,and dipped in blood and tears.She is a tragic image full of poetic beauty and ideal color in a dream of Red Mansions.There is no doubt that this is also Cao Xue qin's almost immortal admiration for her,and the bamboo in Xiao xiang hall is the author's praise for Lin Daiyu's personality.But although Daiyu won he author's heart,what she finally got is still a tragic ending.For more than 200 years,countless people shed tears of sympathy for Lin Daiyu's tragic fate and were fascinated by her artistic charm.As the saying goes,"true tragedy is always soul stirring,because tragedy destroys beauty for people to see.The more beautiful and valuable life is destroyed,the more magnificent,profound and moving the tragedy will be."Isn't Lin Daiyu's life experience and life destiny the vivid embodiment of this sentence?In order to highlight Lin Daiyu's tragic fate and character,Cao Xueqin used romantic style,strange imagination and hazy poetry long before Daiyu was born,creating an unprecedented theory of "returning tears".It symbolizes that Lin Daiyu came to this world with her roots,feelings and hatred.But this is different from the previous fatalism,but the exaggeration,rendering and strengthening of art.Key words:Lin Daiyu;sentimental;full of aura;morbid beauty;tragic fate目录目录前言4一、林黛玉的人物形象(一)外表柔美，病态之感5(二)多愁普感，敏感封闭5(三)才华横溢，充满灵气6(四)真诚率真，毫无心机.6二、林黛玉人物形象形成原因及爱情悲剧.7(一)形成原因71.环境因素72.性格原因…8(二)爱情悲剧..9三、林黛玉人物形象的现实意义及美学内涵10(一)现实意义10(二)美学内涵12结论.13参考文献13致谢.15前言林黛玉是曹雪芹笔下的典型人物之一，在她的身上我们能够看到人性的多面性，曹公笔下的林黛玉便是如此。她是个才华横溢的诗人，她的文采实属羡煞旁人，在随机出的题目里，她便能轻松写出数首诗，与此同时，她还有余力帮贾宝玉写出两三首诗。同时她也是个多愁善感的病态美人，黛玉心思细腻，能够观察到旁人观察不到的事情，因此她想的也就比旁人要多些，这也就不免让人有感伤之情。林黛玉是一个带有强烈悲剧色彩的形象，由于林黛玉的个性比较悲观，而且对待事物也过于小心谨慎，所以曹雪芹为了在更大程度上突出林黛玉的悲剧个性，而在她出生以前创立了闻所未闻的“还泪”之说。命运对林黛玉来说有太多的不公平，