杜甫诗中马与鹰意象的思想意蕴

杜甫诗中马与鹰意象的思想意蕴目录摘要.........II关键词.........IIAbstract...……11IKeyword.……III引言..11杜甫诗中马的意象...….31.1杜甫诗中骏马的意象21.2杜甫诗中瘦马的意象41.3杜甫诗中病马的意象。52杜甫诗中鹰的意象...62.1杜甫诗中雄鹰的意象62.2杜甫诗中饥鹰的意象72.3杜甫诗中病鹰的意象....83杜甫诗中马与鹰意象的思想意蕴93.1表现建功立业的雄心壮志93.2表现怀才不遇的愤懑之情93.3表现初心不改的进取精神10结论.11参考文献12致谢..13杜甫诗中马与鹰意象的思想意蕴摘要“诗圣”杜甫的留世诗作1400余篇，以反映社会现实和表达个人志向抱负等现实主义内容作为主要描写对象。其用词练达精准，致力于“语不惊人死不休”的文学艺术造诣的达成。杜甫好咏马，其笔下的骏马、瘦马、病马均有着不同的意象表达内容，杜甫也善咏鹰，雄鹰、饥鹰、病鹰与马的意象遥相呼应。学者们针对杜甫笔下的马的意象和鹰的意象分别作出研究，将二者综合研究的情况较少。因此，本文在学者的研究资料基础上，将杜甫笔下的马与鹰在其诗作中的思想意蕴综合研究，旨在从意象分析角度感受杜甫在马与鹰的意象中注入的深厚的思想感情。研究过程中结合马与鹰本身的形象特点以及杜甫所处时代、杜甫一生的经历和杜甫对人民与国家的感情、对社会现实的态度以及对自身壮志难酬的压抑悲愤之情等，总结出以咏马与鹰而表作者建功立业的雄心壮志，怀才不遇的愤懑之情以及初心不改的进取精神主要意蕴。对于杜甫诗作中马与鹰的研究是一个相对较新的视角，有利于更加立体化的展现杜甫的文学才华、人格魅力以及雄浑的家国情感和个人抱负。关键词：杜甫：马与鹰：意象：思想意蕴AbstractDu Fu,the "sage of poetry",wrote more than 1,400 poems in his lifetime,mainlydescribing realistic contents such as reflecting social reality and expressing personal ambition.His diction is refined and precise,and he is committed to the achievement of literary andartistic attainments of "language is not amazing and endless".Du Fu is fond of singing abouthorses,and his beautiful horses,thin horses and sick horses all have differentimage-expression contents.Du Fu is also good at singing about eagles,and the images ofeagles,hungry eagles,sick eagles and horses echo each other.Scholars have studied theimages of horse and eagle in du Fu's works,but rarely have they been studiedcomprehensively.Therefore,on the basis of scholars'research materials,this papercomprehensively studies the ideological implication of horse and eagle in du Fu's poems,aiming to feel Du Fu's profound thoughts and feelings in the images of horse and eagle fromthe perspective of image analysis.Research in the process of combining with thecharacteristics of the image of horse and eagle itself and Du Fu time,Du Fu,Du Fu and theexperience of life to the people and national feelings,attitude to social reality,and about theirambition of resentment and suppress grief mood and so on,sums up the author of horse andeagle and table in underdeveloped ambition,unsuccessful anger of love and do not change hismind and enterprising spirit main implication.The study of the horse and the eagle in Du Fu'spoems is a relatively new perspective,which is conducive to a more three-dimensionaldisplay of Du Fu's literary talent,personality charm,as well as his powerful national emotionand personal ambitionKeyword:Du Fu;The horses and the eagle;Image;Ideological implication川引言从20世纪五六十年代开始，杜甫诗作中的咏马题材的研究工作得以展开和深入。学者围绕着杜甫生平与诗作中马的形态相结合，从写作手法到意象的精神特征等多角度分析杜甫诗中马的意象特点，马的形象与寓意与诗人的情感与经历紧密结合。同时，杜甫对于鹰的咏唱也不在少数，著有咏鹰诗九首，赋一首，并多次在诗作中提及鹰的意象。对于鹰的刻画，主要集中在托物言志和表达壮志难酬的郁结心态以及抨击世事的无奈。如早期作品《画鹰》中“何当击凡鸟，毛血洒平芜”从画布上神采飞扬的鹰的形象表达作者要有一番作为的志向。才华不被赏识，欲辞官所作《去矣行》中“君不见鞲上鹰，一饱则飞掣”的怀才不遇之感等。杜甫在人生不同时期塑造了不同的马与鹰的意象，在咏物以言志以寄情的写作手法下，让后世读者深深感受到作者的伟大抱负和坎坷人生对作者情感的冲击。将杜甫诗中的马与鹰的形象进行综合研究，有利于更加全面的掌握杜甫诗作的创作思想、艺术手法和创作环境，丰富对杜甫的生平与艺术作品的研究和解读思路，对研究杜甫诗中马与鹰意象的思想意蕴有一定的帮助。将二者结合研究在以往的研究中较少，人们对马与鹰所具有的共同思想意蕴并不能准确把握，这也是本文选择杜甫诗中马与鹰的思想意蕴进行综合研究的主要原因。