高血压患者生活方式健康教育的研究进展

高血压患者生活方式健康教育的研究进展摘要高血压是一种主要表现为动脉压升高，同时还伴有重度的心脏、血管、脑和肾脏等脏器功能或器质性改变的全身性感染性疾病，主要包括中风、心脏病、血管、血管瘤、肾衰竭等。本论文旨在探讨健康教育在高血压病人中的应用效果。为对该病进行进一步的了解，笔者采取了知识宣传、心理指点、饮食指点、运动指点等多种护理干涉措施，提高患者的自我保健常识。本研究的目的在于探索如何加强对高血压病人的心理健康教育和干预，以达到降低血压、提高病人生活质量的目的。结果显示：健康教育和护理干涉对高血压患者平衡饮食、适当运动、按时服药、戒烟戒酒、管制体重、预防并发症、自我监测血压、抑郁和失望心境、遵医行为等均有明显影响。论断：健康教育和护理干涉是对降低高血压、提升患者生存品质具有明显的效果。本文研究得出的上述结论旨在为高血压病的健康发展教育提供具有一定的参考价值。关键词：高血压：健康教育：护理干预ABSTRACTHypertension is a kind of systemic infectious disease mainly manifested by elevatedarterial pressure,accompanied by severe heart,blood vessels,brain,kidney and otherorgan function or organic changes,mainly including stroke,heart disease,blood vessels,hemangioma,kidney failure,etc.This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of healtheducation in hypertensive patients.In order to further understand the disease,the authortook a variety of nursing intervention measures,such as knowledge publicity,psychological guidance,diet guidance and exercise guidance,to improve the patients'self-health care knowledge.The purpose of this study is to explore how to strengthen themental health education and intervention for hypertensive patients to achieve the purposeof reducing blood pressure and improve the quality of life of patients.The results showed that health education and nursing intervention have obviouseffects on balanced diet,appropriate exercise,taking medication on time,quitting smokingand drinking,weight control,complication prevention,self-monitoring blood pressure,depression and disappointed mood,and medical compliance behavior.Conclusion:healtheducation and nursing interference has obvious effect on reducing hypertension andimproving the quality of life of patients.The above conclusions obtained from this paperare designed to provide some reference value for the healthy development education ofhypertension disease.Key words:hypertension;health education and nursing intervention目录第一章绪论.…第一节研究背景…...............第二节我国高血压的现状.第三节国外高血压的现状第二章相关概念…第一节高血压的定义第二节影响高血压的危险因素第三节高血压的临床表现2一、典型表现二、伴随症状2第四节高血压病的发病机制2第三章高血压患者的健康教育…第一节健康教育的定义.2第二节健康教育的重要性.2第三节高血压病的健康教育现状分析.3一、高血压病的知识宣教影响浅析3二、高血压病的运动指导影响浅析.三、高血压病的用药指导影响浅析四、高血压病的饮食指导影响浅析5五、高血压病的心理指导影响浅析6第四章高血压健康教育的主要内容.6第一节心理指导.6第二节饮食指导.7第三节用药指导….7第四节休息活动指导第五节健康教育实施中的注意事项」.7一、针对老年患者7二、针于记忆力减退的患者7