福建省永安三中初中部体育运动损伤现状调查研究

摘要目前，中小学生的校园安全问题已成为学校，家长，社会各界普遍关心的问题。根据相关数据，现在初中生参与体育活动的比例有了很大的提高，尤其是在国家教委实施了“阳光体育”之后，体育活动的时间在增加。这不仅有利于提高中学生的身心健康，而且有利于培养体育后备人才。但这也带来了一个让人担心的问题：体育运动损伤每年都在增加。还会影响体育活动的积极性及他们正常的学习和身体健康。本研究旨在探讨家长及社会对学校体育与卫生课程之信任程度。在学校体育教学中，应重视对学生运动损伤的预防，并对其进行相应的教育。本文运用了文献资料法，专家访谈法，问卷调查法，数理统计法。通过对永安第三中初中部学生的体育伤害情况的调查和分析，得到了一些初步的结论。为了更好地预防运动损伤的发生，应做到：1.树立安全第一的思想，加强对学生的组织纪律性教育：2.合理安排教学活动和课外活动：3.重视并充分做好准备活动：4.加强关节，韧带等易伤部位的训练：5.加强医务监督和设备检查。关键词：永安三中初中部；初中生；运动损伤AbstractAt present,the campus safety of primary and secondary school students has become acommon concern of schools,parents and all walks of life.According to relevant data,theproportion of junior high school students participating in sports activities has been greatlyincreased,especially after the National Education Commission implemented "SunshineSports",the time of sports activities is increasing.This is not only conducive to improving thephysical and mental health of middle school students,but also conducive to the training ofsports reserve talents.But this also brings a worrying problem:sports injuries are increasingevery year.It will also affect the enthusiasm of physical activity and their normal study andphysical health.The purpose of this study is to explore the trust of parents and society inschool physical education and health courses.In school physical education teaching,weshould pay attention to the prevention of sports injuries to students and educate themaccordingly.This article uses the literature method,expert interview method,questionnairesurvey method,and mathematical statistics method.Through the investigation and analysis ofthe sports injuries of students in the junior high school of Yong'an No.3 Middle School,somepreliminary conclusions were obtained.In order to better prevent the occurrence of sportsinjuries,we should:1.Establish the idea of safety first and strengthen organizational anddiscipline education for students;2.Reasonably arrange teaching activities and extracurricularactivities;3.Pay attention to and fully prepare for activities;4.Strengthen the training ofvulnerable parts such as joints and ligaments;6.Strengthen medical supervision andequipment inspection.Key words:Yong'an Third Middle School Junior High School;Junior High SchoolStudents;Sports Injury目录摘要...Abstract.1.1问题的提出…21.2文献综述.31.2.1运动损伤理论研究述评.3第二章研究对象与方法.62.1研究对象.….62.2研究方法……62.2.1文献资料法.62.2.2问卷调查法.62.2.3数理统计法.62.2.4专家访谈法.7第三章结果与分析.83.1体育运动损伤调查分析83.2具体年级学生运动损伤调查分析.83.3运动损伤原因调查分析.93.4学生损伤部位调查分析.103.5学生损伤性质调查分析…113.6学生损伤时间调查分析.11第四章结论与建议….134.1结论.134.1.1..134.1.2..134.1.3.…134.1.4.….13222222nn0454444444444444444444444444444444444444444444424.2建议…n2.144.2.1积极开展预防运动损伤的宣传教育工作144.2.2加强身体全面训川练，提高机体对运动的适应能力.144.2.3合理组织教学，训练和比赛...144.2.4加强运动中的保护和自我保护意识.144.2.5加强医务监督，建立和健全自我监督制度.15参考文献4,6f录a.17致谢..20