摘要作为应对复杂水问题、促进河湖健康发展的重要措施,全面实施“一河一策”方案已成为落实河长制工作的关键策略,其地位举足轻重。在“一河一策”方案编制现状基础上,结合政策文件、方案编制实践经验和涉县当地实际情况,紧紧围绕水资源、水域岸线、水污染、水环境、水生态及河道管护六个方面,提出涉县“一河一策”编制思路和方法,对提高方案编制质量、精准落实河长制任务目标提供借鉴。本次设计以涉县县级河道“一河一策”为题,通过在涉县县级河道神头沟外业调查的基础上,通过对水资源保护,水域岸线管理保护,水污染,水环境和水生态等问题的调查,合理地分析,查找问题成因,针对河湖问题,按照国家规划和涉县实际,对涉县县级河道“一河一策”进行设计。设计方案应包括综合描述,现状分析及指出问题,确定管理保护目标,任务及措施,列出保障措施等多方面内容。AbstractAs an important measure to address complex water issues and promote the healthydevelopment of rivers and lakes,the comprehensive implementation of the "One River,OnePolicy"plan has become a key strategy for implementing the river chief system,and its positionis crucial.On the basis of the current situation of the "One River,One Policy"plan preparation,combined with policy documents,practical experience in plan preparation,and the local situationof Shexian County,this paper closely focuses on six aspects:water resources,water shoreline,water pollution,water environment,water ecology,and river management and protection.Itproposes the ideas and methods for the "One River,One Policy"preparation of Shexian County,providing reference for improving the quality of plan preparation and accurately implementingthe goals of the river head system.This design is based on the theme of "One River,One Policy"for county-level riverchannels in Shexian County.Based on the field investigation of Shentougou in county-level riverchannels in Shexian County,through the investigation of water resource protection,watershoreline management protection,water pollution,water environment,and water ecology,reasonable analysis is conducted to identify the causes of the problems.In response to river andlake problems,according to national planning and the actual situation of Shexian County,the"One River,One Policy"for county-level river channels in Shexian County is designed.Thedesign plan should include a comprehensive description,current situation analysis,problemidentification,determination of management and protection objectives,tasks and measures,andlisting of guarantee measures.目录第1章绪论…1.1工作背景.…1.2意义…21.3国内外研究现状31.3.1国内研究现状1.3.2国外研究现状。1.4编制依据。.51.5法律法规….51.5.1政策文件..51.5.2相关规划.61.5.3技术标准.61.6编制对象1.7基本情况调查..81.7.1自然地理.81.7.2地形地貌1.7.3气象水文.8第2章管理保护现状调查..102.1管理保护现状.102.1.1水资源保护利用现状102.2水域岸线保护现状…...142.2.1水污染防治现状.202.2.2水环境现状调查.212.2.3水生态现状调查232.2.4其他问题.…232.2.5执法管理现状.…242.3存在问题分析…242.3.1水资源保护分析..242.3.2水域岸线保护管理问题分析..242.3.3水污染防治问题分析..242.3.4水环境治理问题分析..252.3.5水生态问题分析.252.3.6执法监管问题分析」.25第3章管理保护目标.263.1水资源保护目标.263.2水域岸线管理保护目标.273.3水污染防治目标.….273.4水环境治理目标.283.5水生态修复目标…..283.6执法监管目标28第4章管理保护任务.…。.304.1水资源保护任务.304.2水域岸线管理保护任务304.3水污染防治任务.314.4水环境治理任务.…。314.5水生态修复任务.324.6执法监管任务.32第5章管理保护措施.…335.1水资源保护措施…335.2水域岸线管理保护措施…335.3水污染防治措施…345.4水环境治理措诡.355.4.1整治排污口、清理污染源.355.4.2设立公示牌、警示牌.…355.4.3建立网格化信息监控预警系统355.5水生态修复措施.…355.6执法监管措施.。36第6章投资匡算..37第7章结论及展望.42参考文献…43致谢.45第1章绪论1.1工作背景河湖管理与保护工作是一个涉及上,下游,左,右岸,不同行政区域及产业等多个领域的复杂系统工程山。河长制就是以党政领导为河长,按照有关规定履行地方主体责任,统筹整合各方面力量,大力推进水资源保护,水域岸线治理,水污染防治和水环境治理。近年来,各地积极探索推行河长制,以党政领导为河长依法谋划和履行地方主体责任,统筹整
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