城市交通拥堵治理模式的研究–以廊坊市为例

城市交通拥堵治理模式的研究-以廊坊市为例摘要随着改革开放的快速推进，我国的城市化进程也在迅猛发展，这主要表现为城市规模的扩大，数量的增加，农村人口向城市的转移以及交通运输网的建设，此外，汽车保有量和驾驶员的数量也在随着城市化而逐年增加。这就出现了许多城市问题，其中，较为突出的是城市交通的拥堵问题，造成交通拥堵的因素有很多。如人口，汽车保有量，城市道路的规划以及城市交通管理部门的治理手段等。这些因素造成了中国许多大中型城市的不同程度的交通拥堵问题。随着城市交通问题的突出，对城市居民的生活和工作产生了不好的影响，还会对城市经济和城市居住环境造成冲击。因此，解决目前许多城市所面临的交通问题的关键就在于能否找到一个行之有效的城市交通拥堵治理模式。本文主要采用了文献资料研究法、比较分析法、归纳分析法，对目前廊坊的交通问题进行了有计划的实际分析。发现了廊坊市现阶段交通所存在的一些问题，运用相关的专业知识和相实地走访的手段分析了造成目前廊坊交通拥堵的主要原因。还对国外主要城市的治理方法进行了仔细的分析与借鉴，从而得到了一些实质性地参考信息，以图对廊坊市日后的交通建设提供帮助。关键词：城市交通：拥堵：治理模式：廊坊市1ABSTRACTWith the rapid advancement of reform and opening up,China's urbanization process is alsodeveloping rapidly,which is mainly manifested in the expansion of urban scale,the increase inquantity,the transfer of rural population to the city and the construction of transportationnetworks,in addition,the number of cars and drivers is also increasing year by year withurbanization.This has led to many urban problems,among which the more prominent is theproblem of urban traffic congestion,and there are many factors that cause traffic congestion.Such as population,car ownership,urban road planning and national transportation roadmanagement department.These problems have caused congestion in the city,traffic jams,driving speed decreases,traffic accidents increase,driving difficulties,and riding difficulties.The increasingly serious traffic problems have brought great inconvenience to the lives and workof urban residents,which in turn has caused a series of problems such as the decline of urbanenvironmental quality and the serious waste of urban transportation resources.Therefore,anefficient traffic congestion control model is an effective solution to the current traffic problems.This paper mainly adopts the literature research method and online questionnaire surveyanalysis,and conducts a targeted analysis of the traffic status of Langfang City.Through thecombination of theory and practice,the current traffic situation and transportation network inLangfang area and the problems in the transportation network and the causes of the problemswere discovered.And for the major foreign cities congestion control conducted targeted researchand comparison,and finally put forward some corresponding reference suggestions for the trafficdevelopment and construction of North Langfang City.Key words:urban transportation;congestion;governance mode Langfang City目录第一章绪论...1.1研究背景与意义.11.1.1研究背景。。1.1.2研究意义..11.2研究内容和方法.....21.2.1研究内容21.2.2研究方法21.3国内外研究现状...…31.3.1国内研究现状1.3.2国外研究现状...31.3.3研究综评......41.4本章小结.…分第二章国内外城市交通拥堵治理模式及经验分析·2.1新加坡交通治理模式..62.2伦敦交通治理模式...72.3纽约交通治理模式。。。…72.4深圳交通治理模式..82.5杭州交通治理模式.·2.6本章小结.....0.9第三章廊坊市交通发展现状及拥堵原因的分析.…103.1廊坊市交通发展现状.....….103.1.1城市规模的扩大以及周边城镇群的增加.…103.1.2汽车保有量的剧增.…103.1.3城市居民出行方式的多样化....103.1.4公共交通的菱缩以及停车位的短缺..113.1.5交通事故和环境问题的频发113.2廊坊市交通拥堵的原因分析.....123.2.1城市经济发展对交通的影响...·123.2.2城市建设对交通的影响...…133.2.3城市交通规划建设对交通拥堵的影响..........·.…133.2.4城市人口文明素质与交通治理的关系...........143.2.5城市所处区位对交通拥堵的影响...153.2.6城市交通管理部门和政策对交通的影响.…163.3本章小结....16第4章河北省廊坊市交