六一旅馆建筑与结构设计-新型材料、节能技术与多学科融合的探索

六一旅馆建筑与结构设计-新型材料、节能技术与多学科融合的探索摘要钢筋混凝土框架结构能够充分发挥混凝土和钢筋的力学性能，具有良好的受力性能和经济性。框架体系的特点在于布局自由度高、横向抗力强、抗震性能优异，适用于教育机构、医疗机构、酒店、住宅等多种民用建筑，以及部分工业建筑领域。在本次毕业设计中，我们将进行酒店的设计工作，涵盖建筑与结构两大方面。在建筑设计环节，我们遵循总体规划的指导，依据设计任务书的要求，全面考虑建筑风格选择、施工技术、建材选用、建筑设备配置、建筑美学及成本控制等因素。解决了建筑与生态融合的技术难点，以及与众多细节构造的协调问题，最终采纳了基于框架体系的整体设计方案，并绘制了建筑施工蓝图。在建筑初步设计阶段，我们确立了结构设计方案，挑选了适宜的结构体系，完成了结构布局，并对初步估算进行了验证，确定了结构部件的尺寸，通过荷载计算、内力分析等方法完成了结构设计。结构计算包括荷载计算、变形验算、内力分析及截面设计，并绘制了相关的结构施工图。本研究不仅提升了框架结构在多层民用建筑中的抗震性能，还为同类项目提供了设计参考，具有重要的理论和实践意义。关键词：框架结构荷载组合地震作用独立基础AbstractReinforced concrete structures can exert the mechanical properties of concrete and steelbars,and have good load-bearing performance,with outstanding economic performance.Thecharacteristics of the framework system are high layout freedom,good lateral resistance,andexcellent seismic resistance.It is suitable for various civil buildings such as educationalinstitutions,medical institutions,hotels,residential buildings,as well as some industrial buildingfields.In this graduation project,we will work on the design of a hotel,which covers two majoraspects:architecture and structure.In the architectural design process,we will follow theguidance of the overall plan and comprehensively consider multiple factors such as siteconditions,functional requirements,architectural style selection,construction technology,building material selection,building equipment configuration,architectural aesthetics,and costcontrol based on the specific requirements of the design task book.Successfully overcome theintegration challenges between the building and the surrounding ecology,as well as thecoordination issues with numerous detailed constructions,ultimately adopting this designconcept and drawing the construction blueprint for the building.In the preliminary design stageof the building,we established a structural design scheme;Selected a suitable structural system;The structural layout has been completed,and the preliminary estimate has been verified.Thedimensions of the structural components have been determined,and structural calculationanalysis has been carried out.Structural calculation includes load calculation,deformationverification,internal force analysis,section design,and drawing relevant structural constructiondrawings.Key word:frame structure load combination;bending moment;linear leaf foundation.目录Abstract....................II1设计说明…11.1工程概况....….11.2总平面设计...…11.3平面设计..11.4立面设计...11.5剖面设计....11.6建筑设计的体会21.7设计资料.21.8结构说明............22荷载计算...2.1结构选型..32.1.1结构体系选型..2.2结构布置.....32.3框架结构荷载计算。。32.4柱网布置...32.5拟定柱截面尺寸...52.5.1框架梁截面...52.5.2框架柱截面..S2.5.3板厚.....….52.5.4梁柱线刚度计算52.6计算单元与计算简图。。62.6.1计算单元..·62.6.2计算简图....73荷载及内力计算...73.1恒荷载计算.…….83.1.1屋面框架梁线荷载标准值3.1.2屋面框架节点集中荷载标准值：83.1.3楼面框架梁线荷载标准值：93.1.4楼面框架节点集中荷载标准值：…….103.1.5梁固端弯矩........…113.1.6梁柱线刚度及侧移刚度计算...113.2恒荷载作用下的框架内力计算..123.2.1弯矩分配系数...123.2.2内力计算....133.2.3合成总弯矩图153.3活荷载计算........173.3.1屋面活荷载...……173.3.2屋面纵向框架梁传来活荷载标准值…173.3.3楼面活荷...............3.3.4楼面纵向框架梁传来活荷载标准值183.3.5梁固端弯矩....183.4活荷载作用下的框架内力计算183.4.1