浅谈奥尔夫教学法在钢琴启蒙教学中的运用

浅谈奥尔夫教学法在钢琴启蒙教学中的运用摘要奥尔夫音乐教学法、柯达伊音乐教学法和达尔文音乐教学法是世界上著名的三种音乐教学法。其中，奥尔夫音乐教学法的效用在音乐启蒙教学中得到普遍认可，也是当前音乐教育体系中一大重要手段。奥尔夫音乐教学法起源于德国，是教育改革先驱、德国作曲家卡尔奥尔夫所创建。奥尔夫教学法与传统教学相比具有一定的创造性，没有固定的教学模式，教学对象通过选择不同材料，自主设计教学内容，打破了一成不变的教学方式，使音乐启蒙更具多元化，是一个开放式的音乐教学体系。经实践探究和理论探究表明，将奥尔夫音乐教学法与钢琴启蒙教学相结合，可以充分培养学生的感知力、表现力及创造力。为了能够全面系统的研究奥尔夫音乐教学法对于音乐启蒙的影响，因此本论文主要围绕以下五个部分进行阐述。第一部分阐述了相关的研究背景、现状和意义；第二部分从教学原则及内容两个层面展开奥尔夫教学法的详细分析：第三部分，结合钢琴实际教学对奥尔夫教学法的运用做全面的研究；第四部分，基于前文分析，对教学条件等情况作综合考量，提出钢琴启蒙教学中奥尔夫教学法的优化措施：第五部分为奥尔夫教学法对钢琴启蒙教育产生的作用和效果。希望通过本课题的研宄能丰富钢琴启蒙教学方法，对自身的教学提升有所启发和帮助。关键词：奥尔夫教学法：钢琴教学；音乐启蒙AbstractAolf Music Teaching Method,Kodak Music Teaching Method andDarwin Music Teaching Method is the famous three music teachingmethods in the world.Among them,the utility of the Olff Music TeachingLaw is generally recognized in music enlightenment,and it is also animportant means in the current music education system.The Olff MusicTeaching Method originated in Germany and is created by the pioneer ofeducation reform,German composer Carlov.Olff Teaching Method hascertain creativity than traditional teaching,there is no fixed teachingmode,teaching objects,by choosing different materials,independentdesign teaching content,breaking a constant teaching method,makingmusic enlighten more diversified,is a Open music teaching system.Inquiry inquiry and theoretical exploration showed that the Aolf MusicTeaching Method combined with piano enlightenment teaching can fullycultivate students'perception,expressiveness and creativity.In order to be able to fully systematically study the impact of theOlff Music Teaching Law for the enlightenment of music,this paper ismainly elaborated around the following five parts.The first part explainsthe relevant research background,status quo and significance;the second2part launches the detailed analysis of the Irf teaching method from thetwo levels of teaching;Part III,combined with the practical teaching ofpiano to the Olff Teaching Law Do a comprehensive study;in the fourthpart,based on previous analysis,comprehensive consideration of teachingconditions,etc.The role and effect.I hope that through the research ofthis topic can enrich the piano enlightenment teaching method,it isinspired and helpful for its teaching.Key words:Orff Teaching Method;Piano Enlightenment;MusicEnlightenment3目录摘要Abstract.......................1.前言2.奥尔夫教学法的概述.22.1奥尔夫教学法的教学原则.22.2奥尔夫教学法的教学内容.33.奥尔夫教学法在钢琴启蒙教学中的具体应用.53.1节奏感的培养.53.2听觉能力的训练.63.3识谱能力的培养74.奥尔夫教学法在钢琴启蒙教学中的优化措施84.1提高教材的质量.84.2提高教师的专业素质94.3丰富教师的教学方式.........................105.奥尔夫教学法对钢琴启蒙教育产生的作用和效果5.1增强学生的节奏感.105.2强化学生的听觉能力115.3增强学生的识谱能力结语11参考文献13