原油长输管道安全风险分析与评价研究

本科论文AbstractLong-distance crude oil pipeline is a very important transportation mode in people'slife,and it is also a very complex transportation system.In the process of crude oil long-termtransportation it will suffer various effects.Human factors and natural factors are the two maincause hazards.Also based on the particularity of the whole crude oil pipeline system,the safetransportation of crude oil has become an important issue in the transportation process,and itis very important to consider the economic and effective aspects of crude oil transportation.In particular,the widespread use of long-distance crude oil pipelines.In recent years hasmade sino-foreign cooperation inevitable.It can be seen from various reports that transnationalor cross-border oil pipelines while bringing benefits,it also strengthens the ties betweencountries.But in this process,facing a lot of difficulties,once the accident,the harm isgreat.And in the process,crude oil corrosion pipeline caused by oil leakage or damage leakagewill bring danger to the transportation of crude oil.If not handled in a timely manner,it willalso cause significant harm to the living things in the pipeline.In addition,oil spills can pollutethe air,damage the soil and even harm human health in severe cases.So it is necessary toimprove the safe transportation system.This paper starts with the analysis of the domestic and foreign situation of crude oillong-haul pipeline.The causes and solution of pipeline risks are explained in detail,and thedivision of safety evaluation and safety evaluation unit is carried out.Keywords:crude oil long-distance;risk identification;security measures