辽宁省中小企业技术创新发展问题研究

辽宁省中小企业技术创新发展问题研究摘要辽宁经济社会的发展速度在很大程度上受到中小企业创新发展的影响。本文以辽宁省中小企业在2018-2021年间的技术创新数据为研究对象，基于对辽宁省中小企业技术创新发展的实地调查，对辽宁中小企业的需求以及发展过程之中的创新发展概况进行了分析整理。当前，辽宁中小企业在面临的众多问题中，技术问题成为其发展过程中的重要制约因素，从科研资金投入、科技人才数量等角度出发，对其技术创新情况进行分析，发现当今辽宁很大一部分中小企业对科技创新的重视程度不够，主要表现在新科技研究人员的占比较小，相关的技术保障机制不完善等。这些问题严重制约着辽宁经济的发展。针对以上问题，提出对辽宁省中小企业不同发展阶段的主导需求、建立“技术创新管理”制度、优化科技服务平台等具体对策。关键词：技术创新，中小企业，辽宁省，发展Research on the development of technological innovation ofsmall and medium-sized enterprises in Liaoning ProvinceAbstract:The speed of economic and social development in Liaoning is largelyaffected by the innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises.Taking the technological innovation data of small and medium-sized enterprises inLiaoning Province from 2018 to 2021 as the research object,based on the fieldinvestigation on the technological innovation and development of small andmedium-sized enterprises in Liaoning Province,this paper analyzes and arranges theneeds of small and medium-sized enterprises in Liaoning Province and the innovationand development situation in the process of development.At present,among the manyproblems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in Liaoning,technicalproblems have become an important restrictive factor in their development process.From the perspective of scientific research capital investment and the number ofscientific and technological talents,this paper makes an empirical analysis on theirtechnological innovation,and finds that a large part of small and medium-sizedenterprises in Liaoning do not pay enough attention to scientific and technologicalinnovation,which is mainly reflected in the small proportion of new scientific andtechnological researchers,The relevant technical guarantee mechanism is not perfect.These problems seriously restrict the economic of Liaoning.In view of the aboveproblems,this paper puts forward some specific countermeasures,such as the leadingneeds of small and medium-sized enterprises in Liaoning Province in differentdevelopment stages,the establishment of "technological innovation management"system,and the optimization of science and technology service platform.Key words:technological innovation,small and medium-sized enterprises,Liaoning Province,development目录一、引言…二、文章相关概念概述(一)中小企业技术创新发展1.中小企业.】2.中小企业的技术创新.2(二)SW0T分析矩阵2三、辽宁省中小企业技术创新发展现状SW0T分析..3(一)内部优势分析..31.技术创新动力强….33.优越的创新环境.34.投入产出比较高.(二)内部劣势分析1.研发投入不足…2.科技成果转换率不高.53.机制不健全5(三)外部机会分析..61.市场需求变化应对快2.技术环境优势063.政府政策的支持.…7(四)外部威胁分析…71.大企业实力雄厚.72.外来企业的领先优势.73.技术创新风险.84.中小企业争夺市场，抑制创新…8四、辽宁省中小企业技术创新发展方向及对策…8(一)优化产业布局…...9(二)实现创新型技术生产…(三)加大中小型企业创新型服务建设投资.9(四)构建中小企业融资金融市场.10参考文献…