辽宁上市公司经营环境与业绩分析

辽宁上市公司经营环境与业绩分析摘要上市公司在市场中起着举足轻重的作用，为社会经济注入了生机与活力，带动着整个地区的发展。但是，受到经济发展的不稳定性，上市公司也会受到地区经济发展的限制，被地区经济政治、营商环境、产业结构等因素影响业绩表现。本文首先介绍了何为上市公司，并且介绍了上市公司业绩影响相关理论，进而分析辽宁本土上市公司的业绩表现现状。其次，本文依照相关理论，分析辽宁上市公司业绩表现的环境影响因素，从内部环境与外部环境着手分析，选择股权结构理论、规模经济理论以及PEST外部环境分析理论，探讨影响辽宁上市公司经营业绩的环境影响因素，并分析其中存在的问题，以及存在问题的原因。最后，根据问题，提出内外部环境优化对策，帮助上市公司获得更好的发展。本文的研究显示，辽宁上市公司受到地区营商环境与产业结构限制较多，业绩表现上容易受到负面影响，因此企业自身需要提升运营能力，地区也需要完善营商环境。关键词：上市公司：经营业绩：环境分析Performance and Operation Environment Analysis of ListedCompanies in Liaoning ProvinceAbstract:Listed companies play an important role in the market,inject vitality and vitalityinto the social economy and drive the development of the whole region.However,due to theinstability of economic development,listed companies will also be limited by regionaleconomic development,and their performance will be affected by regional economic andpolitical,business environment,industrial structure,and other factors.This paper firstintroduces what is a listed company,introduces the relevant theories of the performance impactof listed companies,and then analyzes the performance status of locally listed companies inLiaoning.Secondly,according to the relevant theories,this paper analyzes the environmentalfactors affecting the performance of Liaoning listed companies,starting from the internal andexternal environment,selecting the ownership structure theory,economies of scale theory andpest external environment analysis theory,discusses the environmental factors affecting theoperating performance of Liaoning listed companies and analyzes the existing problems and thereasons for the problems.Finally,according to the problems,this paper puts forward theOptimization Countermeasures of internal and external environment to help listed companiesachieve better development.The research of this paper shows that listed companies in Liaoningare more limited by the regional business environment and industrial structure,and theirperformance is vulnerable to negative impact.Therefore,enterprises need to improve theiroperation ability,and regions also need to improve the business environment.Keywords:Listed Companies,Operation Performance,Environment Analysis目录一、引言.1二、公司业绩影响的相关理论及概念综述….1(一)公司业绩的定义….11.公司业绩的基本定义.12.公司经营绩效的评价指标…。.1(二)业绩影响因素的相关理论与模型21.规模经济理论.22.股权结构理论.23.PEST分析模型.2三、辽宁省上市公司的发展状况….2(一)辽宁省上市公司的产业发展现状.21.主要产业特征.22.政府宏观调控.…。.3(二)辽宁省上市公司的基本情况.…41.上市公司的特征.42.上市公司的业绩表现..5四、辽宁省上市公司业绩相关影响因素分析….5(一)内部因素分析.51.经营业绩与股权流动性2.经营业绩与股本结构..63.经营业绩与行业分布.63.公司成长性与运营能力.6(二)外部因素PEST分析…..71.政治...72.经济.73.社会.84.技术.8(三)分析结果评价…81.存在的主要问题..82.存在问题的主要原因….9五、提升辽宁上市公司业绩表现的对策建议9(一)对政府的建议.91.完善信贷政策.92.健全市场法制.93.提升产业保障。.104.加强市场监管..10(二)对上市公司的建议….101.实现规模经济效应.102.优化资本股权结构.113.提高公司运营能力….114.重视企业发展成长.11六、结论。.12参考文献，13