基于行为金融视角对我国中小企业信贷融资问题的研究摘要2008年金融危机以来,很多中小企业因财务状况陷入困境导致破产,在此后的两年,随着经济危机的逐渐好转,以及国家政策的大力支持下,我国的中小企业拥有了较好的发展空间和机会。作为市场经济中最活跃的力量,中小企业在解决就业、改善民生、创新技术方面发挥了举足轻重的作用。但是,与贡献相比,中小企业在发展中面临许多困难,其中最重要的是面临严重的融资困难。从整体上看,中小企业数量增长最快,其融资渠道相对简单,主要来自银行信贷融资。但是,由于中小企业的生产经营特点以及银行对自身经营风险的管理和控制,导致银行贷款决策行为出现偏差。这种行为直接限制了中小企业的生存和发展。本文首先梳理了国内外相关的研究成果,为本文的写作奠定了理论基础。在有关中小企业融资的现有研究文献中,信息不对称被认为是中小企业融资约束的主要原因。其次,通过对中小企业发展和信贷融资现状的相关数据的分析,可以发现中小企业信贷融资现状中存在的问题,对本文撰写具有现实意义。与国内外广泛使用信息不对称来分析中小型银行的信贷融资问题不同,本文从行为金融的角度分析和研究了中国商业银行贷款审查员的决策偏差。这项研究结合了金融学和心理学。行为金融学是金融学的一个分支,它从心理学的角度研究人们如何在金融活动中做出决定,这是在有限理性的基础上扩展传统金融的新理论框架。由于商业银行的日常经营、运作和决策与人的角色密不可分,因此,在有限理性前提下的行为金融学更接近商业银行贷款审查决策的实际。因此,从行为金融学的角度,对商业银行贷款审查决策相关问题的分析研究应能获得一定的价值。然后,通过问卷调查法,以广东省和山东省的商业银行为样本。调查和测试中小企业在贷款批准决策中的偏差行为。偏差测试是通过检查商业银行的贷款审查人员是否具有某些行为特征来实现的。如果确实存在,那么此行为功能将不可避免地影响贷款审查决策并导致贷款审查决策的偏差。之所以采用这种方法,是因为这种方法已经在经典文献中使用,在理论上是可行的,并且具有更强的实际可操作性。在论文的最后阶段,本文对上述内容进行了总结,并从商业银行管理人员、商业银行贷款审查人员、政府、中小企业等方面提出了改进中小企业银行贷款融资的建议,并给出了相关的建议。关键词:中小企业;信贷融资:行为金融:A study on the bank loan of small and medium enterprises of Chinabased on behavioral financeAbstractReview throughout the history of the development of small and medium enterprises,especially since the reform and opening-up,SMEs play a most active role in market economy,such as solving employment problem improving people's livelihood,creating technology andso on.Compared to its contribution.SMEs,face many difficulties in his growth,which of themost critical diffculty they facing is serious financial difficulty.In China as a whole,the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is growingfastest,and their financing channels are relatively single,mainly from bank credit financing.However,due to the characteristics of the production and operation of small andmedium-sized enterprises and the control of the bank's own operational risk,the bank'sdecision-making behavior deviation results.This behavior directly restricts the survival anddevelopment of small and medium-sized enterprises.This research reviews the related research from Chinese to foreign to describe rationalefor the following writing,In the existing research literature on SMEs financing,informationasymmetry is recognized as the most important cause of SMEs financing constraints.Secondly,after analysing the relevant data of the development of SMEs and the data of theaccess to financing,we find out the problem which existing in current situation of SMEs,andfind entrance for our research.Unlike to analyze the credit financing problems of SMEs through informationasymmetry.This research attempts to analyse the the decision of referendary of commercialbank on behavioral finance theory.It is an achievement of the combined study on finance andpsychology.Behavioral finance is a branch of finance,which is studying on the decision infinancing on psychology.It is a new theatrical frame of extension of traditional finance basedon the limited rationality.The management and operation of commercial banks can not leavewith human,and it is true with the decis
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