新能源金融服务创新研究

新能源金融服务创新研究摘要面对资源限制日益严重、环境污染加剧、生态系统退化的严峻形势，世界各个国家越来越关注环境保护和全球气候变化问题我们高度重视，各个国家纷纷出台新能源发展战略、法规和金融服务创新政策，加快新能源开发步伐。因此，在中国“十四五”时期，发表了《国务院关于加快建立健全绿色低碳循环发展经济体系的指导意见》，即加快建立健全的绿色低碳循环经济体系。本文根据中国新能源产业的发展状况，结合国内外碳市场的发展经验，分析了中国目前碳金融发展的局限性，并针对绿色能源中“碳中和”为主的部分提出了相应的建议。关键词：新能源：绿色金融：碳中和；碳价交易：金融服务创新：英文题目AbstractIn the face of the severe situation of increasingly serious resourceconstraints,worsening environmental pollution and degradation of ecosystems,every country in the world is paying more and more attention to environmentalprotection and global climate change,various countries have introduced newenergy development strategies,regulations and innovative financial servicespolicies to accelerate the pace of new energy development.Therefore,duringChina's "14th five-year plan"period,the state council issued the "guidingopinions on accelerating the establishment and improvement of a green andlow-carbon circular economic development system",that is to accelerate theestablishment of a sound green low-carbon circular economy system.Based on thedevelopment situation of new energy industry in China and the developmentexperience of carbon market at home and abroad,this paper analyzes thelimitation of carbon finance development in China,some suggestions are putforward for the "carbon-neutral"part of green energy.Keywords:New Energy;Green Finance;Carbon Neutrality;Carbon Price Trading;Financial Service Innovation;目录一、引言············(一）研究现状········。。年。年。。年年。(二)研究意义········(三)研究思路及研究方法······1.文献研究法2.行业分析法…3.对比分析法…2二、新能源金融服务相关理论概念(一)相关概念的界定·····························21.新能源金融服务1…22.绿色金活融33,碳中和3(二)新能源金融服务创新的理论基础······················31.联合国气候变化框架公约32,京都议定书43.巴黎协定1111111111111111…4三、中国能源行业发展状况及新能源金融服务发展研究··············4(一)中国能源结构进入新周期·························4(二)绿色金融体系建设战略········1,在政策框架的初步建立期(2004-2015)1101111111111011101111110110111…52.在构建绿色金融体系时期(2016-2020)3.在碳金融服务快速发展时期（2020-2030)…6(三)碳金融服务一绿色金融体系的核心构成···················61.碳交易一发展碳金融服务的关键手段…6(1)中国碳排放交易市场…7(2)国际碳排放交易体系…72,碳融资一加快碳金融发展的重要步骤…7(1)绿色债券和绿色信贷“盘活”碳金融…7(2）绿色基金和绿色保险发展迅猛…8四、创新型案例分析·····························8(一)银行与企业成功进行CCER质押贷款…8(二)欧盟政府拍卖碳排放配额大幅提升…9五、中国新能源金融服务创新路径······················10(一）金融机构应进一步发挥积极作用···········101.证券业发挥资本市场中介优势，加速碳金融全面发展…102.银行业发展多元增信措施，直接推动经济绿色化转型…103.保险业实现现代化管理体系，支持碳经济深入发展…11(二)积极完善碳金融服务制度························111.初步形成碳排放权价格机制…112,加快建立统一的碳排放核算体系…113,不断增强全国和地方碳市场的制度协调性…12六、研究结论与对策建议··························12(一)研究结论：…们2(二)对策建议…12参考文献··································14