不同原料配比对煤矸石有机肥理化性质的影响

不同原料配比对煤矸石有机肥理化性质的影响摘要以自山西省榆次区北山矿区的煤矸石，山西怀仁醋厂所排放的废弃物醋糟。来自山西省榆次区乌金山镇山西能源学院北部地田农户的玉米秸秆为原材料分别以煤矸石：醋糟：玉米秸秆-3：3：1的质量比进行静态条垛式堆肥、动态条垛式堆肥以及反应器堆肥。在实验过程中，我们对这三种不同堆肥方式的肥料进行观察以及采集样本化验，观察其外观变化，包括颜色以及气味等，并深入研究其在发酵过程中的化学性质变化。在得到产品后，我们进行了小规模的实验，对这三种条件下生产的煤矸石化肥的功效进行测验，仔细研究其是如何影响作物生长的，对比与其他方式生产的化肥的优点所在。关键词：煤矸石：堆肥：堆肥方式：外观变化ABSTRACTTake coal gangue from Beishan Mine Area,Yuci District,Shanxi Province,andvinegar waste discharged from Shanxi Huairen Vinegar Factory.The corn stalks fromfarmers in the northern fields of Shanxi Energy College,Wujinshan Town,YuciDistrict,Shanxi Province were used as raw materials for static composting anddynamic sliver composting with the mass ratio of coal gangue:vinegar grains:cornstalk =3:3:1.composting and reactor composting.During the experiment,weobserved the three different composted fertilizers and collected samples for testing toobserve their appearance changes,including color and odor,and further study theirchemical properties changes during the fermentation process.After getting theproduct,we conducted a small-scale experiment to test the efficacy of the coal ganguefertilizer produced under these three conditions,carefully study how it affects thegrowth of crops,and compare the advantages of fertilizers produced in other ways.Key words:coal gangue;composting;composting method;appearance chang目录1绪论…1.1研究背景11.1.2煤矸石的应用领域1.1.1煤矸石来源及成分........21.2煤矸石有机肥理化性质313堆肥方式分类及特点31.3.1静态条垛堆肥313.2动态条垛堆肥。.313.3反应器堆肥1.4堆肥方式对煤矸石有机肥效的影响1.4.1煤矸石的生态基质.41.4.2煤矸石与土壤有机质关系1.4.3堆肥方式对煤矸石肥效的影响.............41.5课题研究背景及内容…1.5.1国内外对煤矸石有机肥的研究51.5.2研究背景1.5.3研究意义.62研究方法.72.1煤矸石材料的选取.............72.2煤矸石堆肥方法.72.2.1静态条垛堆肥.72.2.2动态条垛堆肥2.3.3反应器堆肥82.3煤矸石成分检测.…93结果与讨论…。.103.1静态条垛堆肥方式下煤矸石有机肥理化性质103.1.1外观形态变化…103.1.2理化成分变化…...............................103.1.3对土壤的作用133.2动态条垛堆肥方式下煤矸石有机肥理化性质....................................153.2.1外观形态变化153.2.2理化成分变化153.2.3对土壤的作用1933反应器堆肥方式下煤矸石有机肥理化性质2133.1外观形态变化.213.3.2理化成分变化2133.3对土壤的作用…254结论…264.1结论.........................264.2展望.27参考文献….28致谢.31附录32