安乐死的适用法律研究

安乐死的适用法律研究摘要：安乐死以是否应合法化、立法化问题为困扰因素，原因及影响的分析则进一步从理论之维，展示了患者的合法权益与生命尊严的关系。从患者而言，体面的走完最后一程，有尊严的选择死亡是其最后的期盼，进而引发谁拥有有效同意死亡与选择死亡的决定权。从患者亲属而言，亲属成为患者有效选择死亡决策的重要参与者，进而引发亲属能否否定患者的选择意愿以及多位亲属之间的权利界定的讨论。从医生而言，救死扶伤是其职责所在，面对医术的缺陷而主动放弃治疗甚至参与终结其生命的行为，进而引发医生对自我身份与职责的反思等问题的探究。最终呈现出无法把握无限实际的苍白，自我主观意愿与客观实际的不嫁接，最终导致是否同意安乐死以及是否合法化的徘徊。因此，在中国文化背景下是否同意安乐死一直是一个很有现实感的理论问题。毕竞每个参与主体给出决策的受用范围、条件、可能存在的问题以及实践中的意义都是需要考虑的重要因素。因此，本文将从我国国情、文化等方面入手，进一步展开我国安乐死的适用法律思考，旨在为进一步明确安乐死是否适合中国土壤，通过对患者、家属以及医者关系的研究，寻找安乐死的立法争议，旨在为完善我国安乐死立法的困惑，推动病危患者生命质量要求的顺利进行。关键词：患者；安乐死：适用法律；家属；医者Study of the applicable laws for euthanasiaAbstract:Euthanasia should be legalized and legalized as the troubling factor,and the analysis of the causes and effects further shows the relationship between the legitimate rights and interests of patients and the dignity of life from the dimension of theory.From the perspective of patients,the last expectation,which leads to who has the right to effectively agree to death and choose death.From the perspective of patients relatives,relatives become an importantparticipant in the effective choice of death decision,thus triggering the discussion on whether relatives can deny the patient's choice will and the definition ofrights among multiple relatives.From the doctor,saving the dying and heal the wounded is his duty,face For the defects of medical skills,doctors activelygive up treatment or even participate in the behavior of ending their life,which then causes the exploration of doctors'reflection on their own identity andresponsibilities.Finally,the pale cannot grasp the infinite reality,the self-subjective will and objective reality are not grafted,and eventually leads to whetheror not to agree to euthanasia and legalization.Therefore,whether to agree witheuthanasia in the Chinese cultural background has always been a very realistictheoretical question.After all,the application scope,conditions,possible problems and practical significance of each participant are all important factors to beconsidered.Therefore,this article will be from China's national conditions,thetext further expand the applicable law of euthanasia in China,aims to further clarify euthanasia is suitable for Chinese soil,through the study of familiesand the relationship between patients,looking for euthanasia legislation controversy,aims to improve the euthanasia legislation in China,promote the qualityof life requirements.Key words:Patient;euthanasia;applicable law;family member;doctor目录序言………5一、安乐死的相关概述....(一)核心概念界定..6(二)安乐死的分类..。1二、安乐死立法的理论之争....2(一)安乐死支持论..3(二)安乐死反对论.(三)安乐死立法的理论之争的焦点..........3三、我国安乐死的现状分析.....4(一)我国安乐死的现状...……4(二)我国实施安乐死的阻碍因素分析................5四、我国安乐死合法化的实现构想·7(一)确立安乐死需遵循的原则..……7(二)安乐死合法化的制度建议..结语.9参考文献.…11