飞行安全的人为差错理论研究

飞行安全的人为差错理论研究摘要安全是民航事业的红线。但航空事故的主要原因仍是人为差错。现如今国内外航校的重要科目主要是提高飞行学员飞行技能，避免人为差错。本文主要从飞行学员的角度来探讨飞行学员的人为差错。首先，通过查阅国内外文献，了解国内外飞行训练环境，分析造成人为差错的原因是复杂的，环境原因、飞机原因、人为原因都会使飞行学员发生人为差错：其次，通过引入人为差错模型，从外部环境和飞行员自身内外两个方面，分析了飞行学员人为差错产生的原因，并提出了相应的处理措施：最后，从飞行学员自身的角度，对其他可能间接影响错误决策的原因提出了一些看法，如驾驶舱权威梯度、航空学校培训体系等。关键词：安全因素：人为因素：预防措施：处置办法ABSTRACTSafety is the Red Line of civil aviation.But the main cause of aviation accidentsis still human error.Now the important subjects of domestic and foreign aviationschool are mainly to improve flying,flying skills of students,to avoid human error.This paper mainly discusses the human error of flight cadets from the angle of flightcadets.First of all,by consulting the domestic and foreign literature,to understand thedomestic and foreign flight training environment,analysis of the causes of humanerror is complex,second,through introducing the human error model,from theexternal environment and the inside and outside of the pilot himself,the human errorwill be caused by the environment,the aircraft and the human factors,this paperanalyzes the causs of human error of flight cadets,and advances some correspondingtreatment measures,and finally,from the angle of flight cadets themselves,putsforward some views on other causes that may indirectly affect the wrongdecision-making,such as cockpit authority gradient,aviation school training system.Key Words:safety factors;human factors;preventive measures;disposalmethodsII目录摘要ABSTRACT...............II一前言..1二伊春空难人为差错剖析…1(一)事故情况分析...(二)外界因素影响…2(三)事故原因分析.·3三个人因素导致的人为差错及预防处置方法…4(一)心理素质因素.。4(1)心理素质因素造成的人为差错(2)预防方法。4(3)处理方法5(二)个人安全意识5(三)个人飞行技术因素.......6(1)飞行技术不足导致的人为差错...…6(2)预防措施.………6(3)处置办法……6四外部因素导致的人为差错及处置....7(一)鸟类活动影响....。7(1)鸟类活动产生的人为差错7(2)预防措施.·7(3)处置方法...7(二)风切变影响.......8(1)风切变产生的人为差错..…8(2)预防措施.…………8(3)处置办法8结论.……10参考文献11致谢.……。12III