影响高龄老年人衰弱及孤独感的因素探究

影响高龄老年人衰弱及孤独感的因素探究目录1弓言1.1研究背景1.2老年人孤独感现状2对象与方法22.1对象2.2调查方法32.3调查工具.32.4统计学方法33结果34讨论…34.1老年人心理衰弱的影响因素4.2老年人孤独感的影响因素65结论7参考文献10致谢12中文摘要目的：了解社区高龄老年人衰弱和孤独感的现状及影响因素，为制定预防和支持措施提供依据。方法：采用多级抽样方法，对河北省唐山市的3448名75岁及以上老年人应用孤独量表(UCLA)和衰弱综合评估工具(CFAI)进行调查。结果：3448名高龄老年人衰弱率为100.0%，中等程度及以上孤独者占68.9%。年龄、医疗负担、精神支持是高龄老年人衰弱的影响因素：年龄、文化程度、婚烟、医疗负担、吸烟和精神支持是高龄老年人孤独感的影响因素。结论：社区高龄老年人衰弱和孤独感的情况较为严重，应针对影响因素给予相应的应对措施，使用有效的干预方法改善高龄人群的身心健康状况。关键词：高龄：衰弱：孤独感；影响因素；社区护理ABSTRACTObjective:To understand the current situation and influencing factors of frailty andloneliness among elderly people in the community,and to provide a basis forformulating prevention and support measures.Method:A multi-stage sampling method was used to investigate 3448 elderlypeople aged 75 and above in Tangshan City,Hebei Province,using the LonelinessInventory (UCLA)and the Comprehensive Assessment of Weakness Tool (CFAD)Result:The frailty rate of 3448 elderly people was 100.0%,with 68.9%of those withmoderate or above loneliness.Age,medical burden,and mental support are theinfluencing factors for the decline of elderly people:age,educational level,maritalsmoking,medical burden,smoking,and mental support are the influencing factors forloneliness in elderly people.Conclusion:The situation of frailty and loneliness among elderly people in thecommunity is relatively serious.Corresponding measures should be taken to address theinfluencing factors and effective intervention methods should be used to improve thephysical and mental health of the elderly population.Keywords:advanced age;Weakness;aloneness;Influencing factors;Communitycare