装配式建筑成本控制研究

摘要随着人们对建筑品质、环保性及效率的要求不断提高，装配式建筑已成为建筑工业化发展的必然趋势和未来建筑行业的主流。然而，装配式建筑在应用时，其高昂的建造成本成为了推广过程中的阻碍。本文首先采用文献分析法，结合成本控制理论，通过频次统计方式初步筛选出15个影响因素，进而运用层次分析法确定主要影响因素。然后以实际案例为基础，采用案例分析法比较装配式建筑和传统现浇式建筑的成本差异。最终，按照影响因素类别提出装配式建筑建造成本的控制措施建议。本文对装配式建筑成本影响因素及成本控制措施的研究，为有效控制装配式建筑建造成本提供了借鉴和参考，有利于推动我国建筑产业化进程。关键字：装配式建筑：影响因素：成本控制：层次分析法AbstractWith the increasing demands for building quality,environmental friendliness andefficiency,prefabricated construction has become an inevitable trend and themainstream of the future building industry.However,its high construction cost hasbecome a barrier in its application and promotion.This article first uses literature analysis method,combined with cost controltheory to preliminarily screen out 15 influencing factors through frequency statistics,the research subsequently applies the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to determinethe primary influencing factors.The paper utilizes the case analysis method tocompare costs between prefabricated and cast-in-place construction based onempirical data.Based on the findings,the study proposes cost control measures forprefabricated construction that are categorized by influencing factors.This paper serves as a reference for understanding the factors that influenceprefabricated building costs and provides cost control measures,which can aid inpromoting the construction industrialization process of prefabricated buildings.Key words:Prefabricated Construction;Influencing Factors;Cost Control;AnalyticHierarchy Process目录大学…...............毕业设计（论文）说明书摘要..IAbstract1.2国内外装配式建筑研究现状21.2.1国外装配式建筑的研究.212.2国内装配式建筑的研究.213研究内容及方法.313.1研究内容1.3.2研究方法.42.装配式建筑相关理论综述.42.1装配式建筑概述42.1.1装配式建筑的概念2.1.2预制率和装配率42.2装配式建筑优劣势分析….52.2.1装配式建筑的优势，2.2.2装配式建筑的劣势.62.3装配式建筑成本的概念和特点.62.4装配式建筑的建造流程.72.5装配式建筑成本控制概述2.5.1装配式建筑成本控制的概念.82.5.2装配式建筑的成本构成….92.5.3装配式建筑成本控制内容93.装配式建筑成本影响因素分析….103.1装配式建筑与传统建筑比较分析o3.1.1设计阶段的比较103.1.2生产阶段的比较…103.1.3运输阶段的比较.103.1.4安装阶段的比较1032初步识取别装配式建筑成本的影响因素.11