社区慈善事业发展的现状问题及对策

摘要慈善活动旨在通过宣扬慈悲、推广仁义、激励人们参与到社会中来，以此来体现一个民族的美好愿景，并且在衡量一个民族的道德修养、精神文明的发展上起到至关重要的作用。而社区则拥有极大的潜能，它能够激励人们参与到慈善活动中，从而缓解贫困、消除社会矛盾，并且能够更好地满足人们的需求，从而使得整个民族的美好愿景得以更加深入地体现出来。“小政府、大社会”的改革旨在促进慈善活动的普及，并为构建一个更加美好的社会环境提供支撑。本文运用文献法、访谈法等方法，对我国慈善事业发展问题进行研究。研究表明，当前社区慈善事业的发展受到了一些挑战，如传统的管理模式、缺乏民主参与、缺乏良好的慈善氛围、缺乏优秀的社会工作者队伍。为了解决这些问题，本文将深入探讨这些挑战，并根据当前中国的慈善事业发展情况，给出未来的解决办法。第一，转变慈善管理机制，体现社区地位：第二，加强公众的意识，从基层做起：第三，培育良好的社区慈善环境：第四，提高社区工作人员专业素质。希望从社区这个基层政权组织入手，为我国的社区慈善事业研究提供一些可以借鉴的方面，提出一些可行的方法，以促进我国社区慈善事业的研究发展。关键词：慈善：慈普事业：社区AbstractCharity activities aim to embody a nation's beautiful vision by promoting compassion,benevolence and justice,and encouraging people to participate in society,and play a crucialrole in measuring a nation's moral cultivation and development of spiritual civilization.Community,on the other hand,has great potential to motivate people to participate in charityactivities,which can alleviate poverty and eliminate social contradictions,and better meetpeople's needs,so that the beautiful vision of the whole nation can be more deeply reflected.The "small government,big society"reform aims to promote the popularity of charitableactivities and support the building of a better social environment.This paper uses the methods of literature and interview to study the development ofChinese charity.The research shows that the development of community philanthropy is facedwith some challenges,such as traditional management mode,lack of democratic participation,lack of good charity atmosphere and lack of excellent social workers.In order to address theseissues,this article will explore these challenges in depth and offer future solutions based onthe current development of philanthropy in China.First,transform the charity managementmechanism to reflect the status of the community;Second,strengthen public awareness,startfrom the grassroots;Third,foster a good community charity environment;Fourth,improvethe professional quality of community workers.In this paper,the author tries to provide someuseful aspects and feasible methods to promote the research development of Chinesecommunity philanthropy based on this grass-roots political organization.Key Words:Charity;Charities;community目录1绪论.…11.1选题意义...1.1.1理论意义1.1.2实践意义1.2文献综述..1.3研究内容31.4研究方法..32核心概念及理论基础42.1核心概念..42.1.1慈善..42.1.2慈善事业...52.1.3社区.…2.2理论基础....…..52.2.1政府失灵理论52.2.2志愿失灵理论.....53澄江街道慈善事业发展的现状及问题..63.1澄江街道慈善事业发展的现实举措3.1.1“帮困千户”送温暖活动..63.1.2“慈善助残，扶弱济贫”活动..73.1.3“慈善助老，福祉万家”活动.…73.2澄江街道慈善事业发展取得的成就.....3.2.1社区慈善日益壮大.73.2.2救助领域逐渐扩大..….83.2.3社区运行循序渐进..…83.3澄江街道慈善事业发展存在的问题..83.3.1慈善环境有待完善.....3.3.2社区管理机制墨守陈规..93.3.3公众参与的积极性不够高....…93.3.4社区工作人员的专业素质不足....