建筑工程项目招投标中的问题及对策研究

建筑工程项目招投标中的问题及对策研究摘要招标投标做为建筑工程承包的重要方式，在国内的工程建设中得到广泛实施，这是市场经济的关键调整方式，不仅实现了良性竞争，还进一步规范了建筑市场的纪律，完成了资源分配的改善融合，构成了适者生存的市场经济体制。在招投标的实施过程之中，因为招投标程序比较繁琐、涉及到的相关人员也比较多、行业潜规则风靡、销售市场配套方案不足完善、监管力度不够等因素，在操作中经常发生有关环节移位和缺少的现象，给一部分投机商钻了空子，出现了很多知识产权侵权，严重影响招标投标的公平合理，招投标活动机制和管理模式不完善、法律制度不完善、存有系统漏洞和薄弱点等也会跟着显现出来，急缺采取一些行之有效的对策去解决问题，确保实现招投标管理的规范性和招标投标销售市场健康、蓬勃发展。关键词：工程项目：招投标：招投标规范化AbstractTendering and bidding,as an important way of construction project contracting,has been widely implemented in domestic project construction,which is the keyadjustment way of market economy.It not only realizes healthy competition,but alsofurther standardizes the discipline of the construction market,completes theimprovement and integration of resource allocation,and constitutes the survivalof the fittest market economic system.In the implementation process of bidding andtendering,due to the complicated bidding procedures,the related personnel involvedare more,the hidden rules of the industry are popular,the sales market supportingplan is not perfect,the supervision is not strong enough and other factors,theshift and lack of related links often occur in the operation,giving some speculatorsa loophole,and many intellectual property rights infringement.Seriously affectthe fair and reasonable bidding,bidding activities mechanism and management modeis not perfect,the legal system is not perfect,there are loopholes and weak pointsof the system will also appear,urgent lack to take some effective countermeasuresto solve the problem,to ensure the standardization of bidding and bidding managementand the healthy and vigorous development of bidding and bidding sales market.Key words:Engineering project:Tendering and bidding:Standardization of biddingand tendering武汉科技大学成人教育毕业设计（论文）目口录一、前言1二、目前工程招标投标的现状..12.1引入工程招标投标制的必然性.12.2招标方式.22.3招投标法定程序.4三、工程项目招投标过程中存在的问题及原因分析.53.1工程项目招投标存在的问题.…53.1.1招标代理机构业务水平不足，操作不规范53.1.2投标人行为不规范63.1.3低价中标存在欺诈风险…63.1.4招投标法律法规不健全.…73.2工程项目招投标问题的原因分析.83.2.1投标行业潜规则盛行，规范化不够…83.2.2投标市场的服务尚不完善….93.2.3工程投标中政府监管力度不够…93.2.4人为因素影响突出…93.2.5后续监管无人负责10四、解决工程项目招投标过程中存在问题的对策…104.1合理规范招标文件编制…104.2整治投标人不规范行为.114.3规范评标过程管理.114.4实行招标负责人终身负责制度124.5加强标后监管措施…124.6完善招投标的法律体系.…13五、结论…14致谢…15参考文献16