中欧双边贸易发展现状及影响因素

中欧双边贸易发展现状及影响因素摘要：经过多年的发展，中欧关系日趋成熟，双边贸易不断加深，逐步实现了中欧在国际市场上的互补。“一带一路”政策推动了沿线国家的经济发展，促进了我国与东盟国家的经贸合作，进而对中国的依赖性越来越强，贸易摩擦问题也日渐突出。本文以中欧双边的进出口数据为依据，将数据进行整理和分析，对中欧贸易的发展现状进行概括，深度分析了影响因素，并对中欧贸易进行了预测，最后给出了提高中欧贸易关系的对策，希望通过该研究能继续保持中欧贸易的健康发展。关键词：中欧：双边贸易：发展现状：影响因素AbstractAfter years of development,China-EU relations have becomeincreasingly mature,bilateral trade has deepened,and the complementarity betweenChina and the EU in the international market has gradually been realized.The "Beltand Road"policy has promoted the economic development of countries along theroute,promoted economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEANcountries,and thus become increasingly dependent on China,and the problem of tradefriction has become increasingly prominent.Based on the bilateral import and exportdata of China and the EU,this paper collates and analyzes the data,summarizes thedevelopment status of China-EU trade,analyzes the influencing factors in depth,predicts China-EU trade,and finally gives countermeasures to improve China-EUtrade relations,hoping to continue to maintain the healthy development of China-EUtrade through this research.Keywords Central;Bilateral trade;Development status;Influencing factors1目录1.引言1.1.研究背景与意义…1.2.研究思路与方法。.21.2.1.研究思路….21.2.2.研究方法2.双边贸易的概述2.1.双边贸易的定义22.2.双边贸易的影响因素.22.2.1.经济因素2.2.2.非经济因素3.中欧双边贸易的发展现状44444444444444444444444443.1.中欧双边贸易规模3.2.中欧双边贸易结构54.中欧双边贸易影响因素4.1.中欧贸易摩擦0.74.2.“一带一路”的促进作用4.3.美国经济制裁的影响84.4.新冠疫情的影响….84.5.碳关税的影响..94.6.俄乌冲突的影响.95.对中欧双边贸易未来的展望105.1.结论105.2.未来中欧双边贸易走向5.3.扩大中欧贸易发展的对策.…125.3.1.关注疫情，继续做强中欧贸易125.3.2.拓宽新领域，尽量避免贸易摩擦.125.3.3.利用我国优势，平衡双边贸易.1225.3.4.帮助企业转型，加强与欧盟在绿色能源领域的合作135.3.5.巩固双边，共同促进全球经济繁荣….13参考文献：.13致谢..143