农村城镇化进程中新型职业农民培育问题研究——以宣威市靖外村为例

农村城镇化进程中新型职业农民培育问题研究一一以宣威市靖外村为例摘要：伴随着中国新型城市化的不断推进，中国农村劳动力转移到城镇的速度正在逐步加快，我国农村城镇化也进入了关键阶段。同时，在我国农业作为一个低效率的产业，农民在社会上的地位也不高。“乡村振兴”给新型职业农民的培育带来契机，新型职业农民的培育不仅能提升农民的职业技能，还能促进农民自身的成长。文章以宣威市靖外村为研究对象，通过梳理相关文献资料，在农民教育和人力资本理论的基础上，通过问卷调查和访谈的方式，调查研究宣威市靖外村新型职业农民培育现状，发现在农民、培育机构、政府等方面均不同程度地存在各种问题，最后提出提高农民意识、构建科学有效的新型职业农民培育体系、优化新型职业农民培育环境等对策建议，以期为宣威市靖外村新型职业农民培育工作的发展提供思路借鉴，促进靖外村乡村振兴、农业现代化进程快速发展。关键词：农村城镇化：新型职业农民：培育Research on the Cultivation of New ProfessionalFarmers in the Process of Rural Urbanization-Take Jingwai Village in Xuanwei City as an ExampleAbstract:With the continuous advancement of China's new urbanization,the speedof China's rural labor force transfer to cities and towns is gradually accelerating,andChina's rural urbanization has also entered a critical stage.At the same time,in China'sagriculture as an inefficient industry,farmers in the social status is not high."Ruralrevitalization"brings opportunities to the cultivation of new professional farmers.Thecultivation of new professional farmers can not only improve farmers'professional skills,but also promote the growth of farmers themselves.The article focuses on JingweiVillage,Xuanwei City,By sorting out the relevant literature and materials,Based on thetheory of farmer education and human capital,Through questionnaires and interviews,Investigate and study the current situation of cultivating new professional farmers inJingwei Village,Xuanwei City,Found that there are various problems in farmers,breeding institutions and the government to varying degrees,Finally,it puts forward thecountermeasures and suggestions on improving farmers'awareness,building a scientificand effective new professional farmers cultivation system,and optimizing the cultivationenvironment of new professional farmers,In order to provide ideas for the developmentof new professional farmers in Jingwai Village,Xuanwei City,Promote the rapiddevelopment of rural revitalization and agricultural modernization in Jingwai Village.Keywords:Rural Rrbanization;New Professional Farmers;Cultivation目录一、前言.(一)研究背景、目的和意义1.研究背景2.研究目的3.研究意义.(二)国内外文献综述1.国外文献综述.…2.国内文献综述.33.国内外研究述评.…。3(三)研究方法与研究思路.…41.研究方法.42.研究思路0.4二、相关概念界定与理论基础5(一)概念界定51.农村城镇化52.新型职业农民.5(二)理论基础.61.农民教育理论..62.人力资本理论…三、农村城镇化进程中宣威市靖外村新型职业农民培育现状分析7(一)宣威市靖外村概况..7(二)调查情况….71.问卷调查情况.72.访谈情况…8