论高校对学生个人信息的权责范畴

摘要在信息技术发展与《个人信息保护法》出台的背景下，高校数据化建设任务和对学生个人信息的保护的重要性逐渐显现，而二者由于技术限制、制度设置不完善等问题，存在许多矛盾，在实践过程中，高校在对学生个人信息进行数据收集时常常权力越界，导致学生个人信息受到侵害，如何界定高校对学生个人信息的权力边界，怎样才能为学生个人信息提供合法、有效的保障，是目前《个人信息保护法》出台后的一个主要问题。本文基于《个人信息保护法》出台和疫情防控结束后的时代背景，对个人信息的相关理论以及高校管理的相关制度进行了广泛的搜索和整理，在此基础上运用了概念界定法与法条分析法，对高校在学生个人信息管理过程中的权责范围展开了研究，尝试将高校对学生个人信息权力的边界清晰化，从而更好地保护学生个人信息权益。经过对高校档案管理中主体资格问题、权力边界问题、立法不足的等问题的研究，得出以下结果：首先，对于高校应严格审查其主体资格与权力界限。其次，当《个人信息保护法》落实到具体领域后，概念性的、原则性的规制难以落到实处，还需具体问题具体分析，将《个人信息保护法》更详细的规制落实。最后，配套监管体系和制度建设也应随之进行。本文的主要通过对高校档案管理制度和《个人信息保护法》进行分析，发现了《个人信息保护法》在具体领域的实践还存在界限模糊的问题，学生应加强自身相关维权致使建设，积极维护自身权益，高校应当遵守法律法规的规定，积极解决相关个人信息管理制度上的缺陷，积极保护学生个人信息权益：国家也应继续完善相关法律法规建设，将原则性、抽象的规制细化，争取做到有法可依。关键词：个人信息保护法：高校档案管理制度：高校学生：个人信息AbstractWhile the importance of the issues of building a computer file management system andprotecting students'personal data in higher education institutions is gradually becoming clearin the context of the development of computerization and the introduction of the PersonalData Protection Act,there are also many contradictions due to technical limitations andimperfect system settings.In practice,universities often exceed the limits of their authoritywhen creating student file information files,resulting in a breach of students'personalinformation.Determining the limits of a university's authority in managing students'personalinformation and protecting students'personal information has become an important issuefollowing the introduction of the Personal Information Protection Act.Considering the historical background after the introduction of the Personal DataProtection Act and the end of quarantine measures,this paper conducts an extensive searchand collation of the theories related to personal information and the related system ofuniversity records management,and on this basis,uses the concept definition method and thelaw analysis method to investigate the scope of authority and responsibility of universities inthe management of students'personal information,and tries to clarify the boundary ofauthority in the management of university records so as to better protect students'personalinformation.In order to better protect the rights and interests of students'personalinformation.After studying the issues of subject qualification,power boundary and insufficientlegislation in the management of college records,the following results were obtained:firstly,the subject qualification and power boundary should be strictly examined for colleges anduniversities.Secondly,the regulation of the Personal Information Protection Law in specificareas should be refined.Finally,the construction of supporting regulatory system and systemshould be followed.This document analyzes file management systems in universities and the PersonalInformation Protection Law,and found that there are still problems of blurred boundaries inthe practice of the Personal Information Protection Law in specific fields,Students shouldexercise more of their rights and interests,and institutions of higher educat