诗文中的宋代玩具及其教育

目录摘要.Abstract.....…II1导论.…1.1问题的提出.......1.2与本论文相关的国内研究动态.11.3论文主要研究内容与组织结构.22宋代玩具的种类....…2.1节令玩具....22.2益智玩具.…。。。。。。。。。。。4。。。。。,72.3健身玩具.….73宋代玩具的教育功能…………103.1艺术教育….….1.…..103.2益智教育.…3.3文化教育.…3.4情感教育.….………….11结论.11参考文献13致谢...14摘要宋代凝聚了中华民族千年的文化演变，宋代玩具融合了一个时代的精神文明。按照性能划分，宋代玩具分为节令玩具、益智玩具和健身玩具，时令玩具比较有代表性的则是元宵花灯、清明风筝、端午香包和七夕磨喝乐，这些玩具具有明显的时效性，会随着节日的到来而流行，随着节日的过去而被人淡忘。益智玩具对大脑智力开发有一定作用，比如燕几图和围棋，都具有一定的逻辑性和数理性，能够促使人在玩的过程中进行思考，开发大脑。健身玩具多为体育活动，室外的有蹴鞠，室内的有投壶。宋代玩具本身具有一定的教育功能。其主要反映在如下四个方面：艺术教育功能、益智教育功能、文化教育功能和情感教育功能。关键词：宋代：玩具：种类：教育功能：ABSTRACTThe Song Dynasty embodies the cultural evolution of the Chinese nation for thousandsof years,and the toys in the Song Dynasty combine the spiritual civilization of an era.According to the performance,toys in Song Dynasty are divided into seasonal toys,educational toys and fitness toys.The typical seasonal toys are Lantern Festival lanterns,Qingming kites,Dragon Boat Festival sachets and Tanabata grinding and drinking music.These toys have obvious timeliness and will be popular with the arrival of festivals,and willbe forgotten with the passing of festivals.Educational toys have a certain effect on thedevelopment of brain intelligence,such as Yan Jitu and Weiqi,which are logical andmathematical,and can encourage people to think and develop their brains while playing.Fitness toys are mostly sports activities,such as cuju outdoors and throwing pots indoors.Toys in Song Dynasty have certain educational functions,which are mainly reflected in fouraspects:artistic education,educational function,cultural education and emotional education.Key words:Song dynasty;Toy;Kind;Educational function