高层宾馆火灾风险评价

本科论文AbstractIn recent years,with the rapid development of the economy,high-rise hotels havegrown rapidly in these years.Because of its structural complexity and huge functional ability,it is difficult to save lives in case of fire,resulting in huge loss of life and property.Therefore,it is particularly important to predict and quantify the fire and fire risk of high-rise hotels,determine the level of fire risk,grasp the latest information,and take effective fire safetymanagement measures to prevent fire.Through strategic analysis,this paper decides toevaluate the fire risk of high-rise hotels.Through the fire scene,the source and related factors of fire risk can be determinedaccording to the combustion characteristics of each stage of continuous fire outbreak,development and transfer process.The analysis of risk factors is divided into four aspects:building fire prevention ability,building fire automatic alarm and fire extinguishing ability,safe evacuation and fire fighting ability,safety management level.Determine the hierarchicalrelationship between indicators and establish a system of scientific indicators.The evaluation matrix is calculated according to the grade analysis,and the weighting ofthe index is calculated for each coefficient layer.In order to verify the scientificity,rationalityand applicability of the fire risk assessment model of high-rise hotels,the concrete applicationanalysis of a high-rise hotel is carried out.The evaluation results more realistically reflect thelevel of fire risk in high-rise hotels and show that the fire risk assessment index system ofthese hotels is feasible.Key words:High rise Hotel;fire;Index system;Fire risk assessment