乡村振兴背景下农村土地流转的现状、问题与对策研究——以乌鲁木齐市R村为例

乡村振兴背景下农村土地流转的现状、问题与对策研究一以乌鲁木齐市R村为例摘要本文将乌鲁木齐市R村作为研究对象，运用文献研究法、实地调查法、访谈法等调查方法，结合复合生态系统理论与交易成本理论，对该村落在乡村振兴背景下农村土地流转的现状、存在问题进行了深入分析，并提出了相应的对策。文章先从土地流转的基本内涵出发，结合边际产出“拉平效应”理论，分析了土地流转对乡村振兴的价值。通过对R村的实地调研，发现该村的土地流转主要以转包的方式进行，流转之后的土地多用于传统作物的种植，而且流转土地的规模大小不一，存在着流转机制不完善、村民对政策了解不足、土地使用持续性较低等问题。针对这些问题，本文借鉴了风险防控理论与可持续发展理论，提出了加强土地流转制度宣传、完善土地流转机制与管理以及完善土地风险防控机制，来改善该村土地流转面临的问题，促进乡村振兴战略的实施和农村经济的发展。关键词：乡村振兴；土地流转：农村经济：对策研究A Study on the Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures ofRural Land Circulation under the Background of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Village R in UrumqiAbstractThis article takes R Village in Urumgi City as the research object,using literature researchmethod,field investigation method,interview method and other investigation methods,combined with the theory of composite ecosystem and transaction cost theory,to conductin-depth analysis of the current situation and existing problems of rural land transfer in thevillage under the background of rural revitalization,and propose corresponding countermeasures.The article starts with the basic connotation of land transfer and combines the theory ofmarginaloutput "flattening effect"to analyze the value of land transfer for rural revitalization.Throughon-site research in R village,it was found that the land transfer in the village is mainly carriedout in the form of subcontracting.After the transfer,the land is mostly used for traditional cropcultivation,and the scale of the transferred land varies.There are problems such as incompletetransfer mechanisms,insufficient understanding ofpolicies by villagers,and low sustainability ofland use.In response to these issues,this article draws on the theories of risk prevention andsustainable development,and proposes to strengthen the promotion of the land transfer system,improve the land transfer mechanism and management,and enhance the land risk prevention andcontrol mechanism to improve the problems faced by the village's land transfer,promote theimplementation of the rural revitalization strategy,and promote the development of the ruraleconomy.Keywords:rural revitalization:Land transfer:rural economy;Countermeasure research目录目录引言.…1农村土地流转的内涵和价值意蕴…1.1土地流转的基本内涵…1.2农村土地流转的理论基础.1.2.1边际产出“拉平效应”理论与土地流转的效率优化1.2.2复合生态系统理论与土地流转的可持续发展…1.2.3交易成本理论对土地流转效率提升的促进213土地流转对乡村振兴的价值…31.3.1形成规模效益，提升资源配置效率…31.3.2释放劳动力，拓宽农民收入渠道…31.3.3推动新农村建设，提升农业现代化进程32R村土地流转现状。42.1村基本概况.42.2村土地流转的特点.2.2.1土地流转类型以转包为主52.2.2流转土地多用于传统种植…52.2.3土地流转规模不均衡…53R村土地流转过程中存在的问题和形成原因…..........53.1R村土地流转存在问题…53.1.1村民对流转政策了解不足3.1.2土地流转后土地使用持续性较弱63.1.3土地流转机制不健全…63.2R村土地流转问题形成原因分析.…73.2.1土地流转相关政策宣传缺失…73.2.2承包者对土地持续性重视不足73.2.3组织机构管理不够规范74乡村振兴战略背景下农村土地流转的对策84.1加强土地流转政策的宣传…。…84.2健全风险防控机制保证土地可持续发展84.3完善流转机制与管理服务95结语…9目录参考文献.…11致谢12