大学生帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪现状及防治措施

摘要随着互联网的快速发展，信息技术推动社会进步的同时，也滋生了一系列新型犯罪，很多法律意识淡薄的大学生成为了网络犯罪链条的一部分，给社会治安和人民的财产安全带来了严重威胁。大学生帮助信息网络犯罪活动是当前社会安全与网络安全面临的一项严重问题，其参与该罪的现状也备受关注。现阶段，我国通过颁布相关法律较好地解决了帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的理解和适用，同时学界也针对该罪司法认定和司法适用中的疑难问题展开了激烈的讨论，为实现该罪的精准打击提供了思路。但大学生帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的防治工作仍存在许多问题。首先，法律制度不健全，缺乏有效的监管机制：其次，社会氛围不够浓厚，网络道德建设亟待加强：最后，学校家长教育不到位，许多大学生缺乏网络安全意识和法律意识。本课题旨在全面了解大学生帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的现状，运用文献研究等方法揭示其现状及具体认定问题，针对大学生沦为帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪主体的多方面原因，提出相应的防治措施，以望通过本研究，为帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的防控提供理论和实践依据，推动大学生网络安全意识的提高，维护社会安全与秩序的稳定。关键词：大学生：帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪：现状：防治措施ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of the Internet,information technology has promoted socialprogress,but also spawned a series of new crimes.Many college students with weak legalawareness have become part of the network crime chain,posing a serious threat to social securityand people's property security.The assistance of college students in information networkcriminal activities is a serious problem facing current social and network security,and theirparticipation in this crime is also of great concern.At present,China has effectively solved the understanding and application of the crime ofaiding information network criminal activities by enacting relevant laws.At the same time,theacademic community has also engaged in fierce discussions on the difficult issues in the judicialdetermination and application of this crime,providing ideas for achieving precise crackdown onthis crime.However,there are still many problems in the prevention and control of the crime ofcollege students helping with information network crimes.Firstly,the legal system is not soundand lacks effective regulatory mechanisms;Secondly,the social atmosphere is not strong enough,and the construction of online morality urgently needs to be strengthened;Finally,parentaleducation in schools is inadequate,and many college students lack awareness of cybersecurityand legal awareness.The purpose of this project is to comprehensively understand the currentsituation of the crime of assisting information network crimes committed by college students,use literature research and other methods to reveal its current situation and specific identificationissues,and propose corresponding prevention and control measures for the various reasons whycollege students become the main body of the crime of assisting information network crimes.Through this study,we hope to provide theoretical and practical basis for the prevention andcontrol of information network criminal activities,promote the improvement of network securityawareness among college students,and maintain social security and order stability.Key words:College students;Crime of aiding information network criminal activities;Currentsituation;Prevention and control measures目录引言第1章帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪概述…。21.1本罪的具体认定.21.1.1“明知”的认定….21.1.2“情节严重”的认定.31.1.3“帮助”行为的认定41.2本罪法律规制的必要性.41.2.1经济层面…41.2.2社会层面.51.2.3个人层面.51.3大学生帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪现状…51.3.1大学生犯帮信罪司法适用情况..51.3.2大学生涉帮信罪的犯罪手段.6第2章大学生沦为帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪主体的原因.72.1国家规范欠缺.72.1.1相关法律制度不完善.72.1.2监管力度薄弱…。72.2社会环境混杂.….82.2.1信息网络环境恶劣.82