慢阻肺住院患者对家庭氧疗认知现状调查分析

慢阻肺住院患者对家庭氧疗认知现状调查分析摘要目的了解慢阻肺住院患者对于家庭氧疗的认知现状，针对影响其依从性的原因及护理措施进行分析。方法选取张家口市第一医院2023年7月到2024年4月这段时间符合纳入标准的120例患者，对慢阻肺住院患者进行问卷调查。结果实施家庭氧疗的慢阻肺住院患者有78人，占总人数的65.0%，能够坚持每日用氧≥15h者仅有38人，占总人数的31.7%。了解家庭氧疗作用的慢阻肺住院患者有83人，占总人数的69.2%。慢阻肺住院患者在对疾病知识、氧疗方法中的细节方面仍需加强教育。慢阻肺住院患者对于家庭氧疗的认知情况并不理想，需要提高住院患者的认知程度。结论由于多种因素导致慢阻肺住院患者对于家庭氧疗认知程度较低，慢阻肺住院患者对于家庭氧疗参与率低、依从性差，对于疾病的认知影响着患者实际进行家庭氧疗的行为。医护工作者应从疾病的发展，病生理等方面进行知识教育，让患者了解疾病。根据不同患者的年龄，患病时间，文化水平等方面为患者提供专业针对的护理策略，加强对患者的健康教育，注重随访及回访，重视社会支持系统，从各方面帮助慢阻肺住院患者提高对家庭氧疗的认知水平，以改善缺氧等症状，提高慢阻肺住院患者的生活质量。关键词：慢阻肺：住院患者：家庭氧疗ABSTRACTObjective To investigate the cognitive status of COPD inpatients on home oxygen therapyand analyze the reasons affecting their compliance and nursing measures.Methods 120 patientswho met the inclusion criteria in Zhangjiakou First Hospital from July 2023 to April 2024 werecollected,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among the patients with COPD.Results78 patients (65.0%of the total number)patients underwent home oxygen therapy for COPD,andonly 38 patients(31.7%of the total number)were able to use oxygen 25h daily.There were 83patients with COPD who knew the effect of home oxygen therapy,accounting for 69.2%of thetotal number.The cognition of hospitalized COPD patients to home oxygen therapy is not ideal,and it is necessary to improve the cognition of hospitalized patients.Conclusion Due to variousfactors,the cognition of hospitalized COPD patients to home oxygen therapy is low,theparticipation rate of hospitalized COPD patients to home oxygen therapy is low,the complianceis poor,and the cognition of the disease affects the actual behavior of patients to carry out homeoxygen therapy.Inpatients with COPD still need to improve their understanding of the diseaseand the details of oxygen therapy in the medical work.The chronic patients should be educatedon the development of the disease,the physiology of the disease and so on,so that the patientscan understand the disease.According to different patients'age,time of illness,educational leveland other aspects to provide patients with professional nursing strategies,strengthen the healtheducation of patients,pay attention to follow-up and return visits,pay attention to social supportsystem,from all aspects to help COPD inpatients to improve the awareness of home oxygentherapy community level,in order to improve hypoxia and other symptoms,improve the qualityof life of COPD inpatients.Key Words:COPD;Inpatient;Home oxygen therapy0目录第1章引言1.1慢阻肺流行病学现状1.2国内研究现状1.3国外研究现状.........第2章研究对象和方法22.1研究对象...22.2研究方法...22.3统计学方法..。2第3章调查结果............33.1一般资料情况调查.....33.2慢阻肺住院患者对家庭氧疗认知现状.43.3对氧疗细节的认知情况....…43.4未执行家庭氧疗的情况..53.5获取知识途径的情况.....5第4章讨论........。64.1慢阻肺住院患者接受家庭氧疗执行现状分析64.2慢阻肺住院患者家庭氧认知情况....74.3慢阻肺住院患者未执行家庭氧疗原因分析.74.4慢阻肺住院患者获取家庭氧疗知识途径问题4.5促进慢阻肺住院患者提高家庭氧疗认知措施8第5章结论........参考文献.....10致谢。.。。。。。。。11附录A慢阻肺住院患者对于家庭氧疗认知程度调查问卷....·12面第1章引言1.1慢阻肺流行病学现状慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)简称慢阻肺，是以持续气流受限为特征的可以预防和治疗的疾病，其气流受限多呈进行性发展，与气道和肺组织对香烟烟雾等有害气体或有害颗粒的异常慢性炎症有关山。目前慢性阻塞性肺病的