论正当防卫制度在我国司法实践中的适用

摘要随着法治宣传力度的不断深入，民众对法律知识了解也越来越多，因此也十分关注社会司法案件。同时基于我国信息技术发展的背景，信息传播速度越来越快，范围越来越广泛，导致越来越多司法案件进入到民众的视野中，其中正当防卫的案件也成为了公众热议的话题，如耳闻能详的昆山反杀案等，该案件不仅冲击了我国的正当防卫认定体系，也是对民众道德认知的挑战。同时正当防卫制度在我国的司法适用中也存在一些困境。我国的正当防卫制度从以前所谓的的“僵尸条款”渐渐的走进人们的视野，以及从正当防卫在我国面临的一些困境，如何更加全面的适用正当防卫制度，让司法裁判体现对正当防卫权的保护，体现出“法不应向不法行为让步”的诉讼追求。关键词：正当防卫；防卫过当：司法实践。AbstractWith the continuous promotion of the rule of law,the public has become moreand more knowledgeable about the law,so they are also very concerned about socialjustice cases.At the same time,based on the background of China's informationtechnology development,information dissemination is becoming faster and wider,resulting in more and more judicial cases into the public's view,among which the caseof self-defense has become a hot topic of public discussion,such as the well-knownKunshan anti-killing case,the case not only impacted China's self-defense system,butalso a challenge to the public's moral cognition.The case has not only impacted thesystem of recognition of legitimate defense in China,but also challenged the moralperception of the public.The law of self-defense in China has gradually come intoview from the so-called "zombie clause",as well as from some of the difficultiesfaced by self-defense in China,how to more comprehensively apply the system ofself-defense,so that judicial decisions reflect the protection of the right to self-defense,reflecting the "law should not give way to The lawsuit pursuit of "the law should notgive way to unlawful behavior".Keywords:Self-defense;Excessive defense;Judicial practice.目录一、正当防卫制度的概述......··.········1(一)正当防卫制度的历起源.·(二)我国正当防卫制度的概述.....(三)国外正当防卫的相关规定.二、正当防卫在我国司法实践中的适用现状.....·1(一)司法裁判认定正当防卫的情况....(二)有罪判决涉及罪名情况....三、正当防卫的司法适用困境及其原因.......(一)我国法律尚不完善....1、成立正当防卫的界限模糊....2、“明显超过必要限度”认定困难.(二)司法层面的原因...1、司法审判受到“唯结果论”的影响.2、对防卫者的要求过于严苛...3、对“互殴”的认定不当...1(三)社会因素的影响...四、正当防卫制度的完善意见....2(一)加快推进正当防卫的立法司法解释制定工作...··2(二)充分发挥指导性案例的指导作用.........2(三)司法与民意良性互动，共同营造良好的社会氛围....2五、结语12物引用致谢