X公司企业所得税税收筹划研究摘要二十一世纪的今天,越来越多的企业正在努力通过合法的途径寻求低税负,高效益的经营理财方案,市场经济体制也日渐成熟,我国企业面临着激烈的竞争,企业追求利润最大化这一目标,往往需要通过纳税筹划这一途径来实现。企业所得税又称为直接税,由纳税人完全负担税额,且难以转嫁。企业所得税在企业的纳税活动中占有重要地位。企业所得税税源大,税负弹性也大,具有很大的税收筹划空间,是企业开展税收筹划的重点,本文将企业所得税和实证分析结合起来,针对ZG公司企业所得税筹划存在的具体问题,设计有效方案,以降低企业税负。需要500字以上。关键词:税收筹划企业所得税问题与对策Research on the enterprise income tax planning of ZGcompanyHuang ShaoxiaCollege of Continuing Education,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,510642,China)AbstractToday,in the twenty-one St Century,more and more enterprises are trying to seeklow tax and high efficient financial management plans through legal channels,and themarket economy system is becoming more mature,in order to pursue the profitmaximization,enterprises often need to pay tax planning to achieve this goal.Enterprise income tax,also known as direct tax,is fully borne by the taxpayer anddifficult to pass on.Enterprise income tax plays an important role in the tax-payingactivities of enterprises.The Enterprise income tax source is big,the tax burdenelasticity is also big,has the very big tax revenue planning space,is the enterprisecarries on the tax revenue planning the key,this article combines the EnterpriseIncome Tax and the empirical analysis,in view of the specific problems existing inthe enterprise income tax planning of ZG Company,an effective scheme is designedto reduce the enterprise tax burden.Key words:Tax Planning,enterprise income tax,problems and countermeasures2目录1引言1.1题目的背景及意义1.2国内外研究的现状1.2.1国外研究现状1.2.2.国内研究现状.21.3研究的方法.21.4研究的主要内容.32企业所得税税收筹划理论.32.1含义..32.2原则.42.2.1合法性原则42.2.2服从于财务管理总体目标的原则.2.2.3服务于财务决策过程的原则.42.2.4成本效益原则.…2.2.5事先筹划原则…3企业所得税纳税筹划方案....63.1利用分立企业享受小型微利企业税收优惠.63.2利用亏损结转政策3.3将利润从高税率企业转向低税率企业。..83.4利用抵免方法….93.5利用延期纳税法.104ZG有限公司企业所得税税收筹划案例的分析.114.1ZG有限公司概况.4.2ZG有限公司所得税缴纳情况.124.3ZG有限公司所得税管理现状..144.3.1收入的所得税管理现状.144.3.2费用的所得税管理现状.154.3.3固定资产的所得税管理现状.164.3.4存货的所得税管理现状.164.4ZG有限公司企业所得税税收筹划中存在的问题174.4.1收入的所得税筹划存在的问题174.4.2费用的所得税筹划存在的问题.174.4.3固定资产与存货所得税筹划存在的问题175ZG有限公司企业所得税税收筹划调整方案.115.1收入筹划的调整方案175.2费用筹划的调整方案...175.3固定资产的筹划调整方案」205.4存货的筹划调整方案.245.5所得税调整后筹划效果小结.256结论及展望.26参考文献.27致谢…284
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